农户视角下不同开发模式旅游乡村生态恢复力评价及影响因素研究——以湘西地区8个村为例  

Evaluation of Ecological Resilience and Influencing Factors of Tourism Villages from Farmers’Perspective:A Case Study of Eight Villages in Western Hunan

作　　者：杨益民 郭德荣 左金友 杨蔓红 吴吉林 YANG Yi-min;GUO De-rong;ZUO Jin-you;YANG Man-hong;WU Ji-lin(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖南张家界427000

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2024年第5期113-121,共9页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42061036、42361032);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2023JJ30491)。

摘　　要：通过实地调研与半结构式访谈方式获取湘西地区的旅游乡村农户生计数据,从压力、状态、响应3个维度构建农户视角下旅游乡村生态恢复力评价指标体系,运用综合指数法进行定量评价,通过障碍度模型分析其影响因素。结果表明:(1)湘西地区旅游乡村农户依据所属案例村的旅游开发模式可分为政府主导型、企业主导型和社区主导型,其生态恢复力指数分别为0.4099、0.4435、0.4116,整体表现为中等级;(2)政府主导型农户的压力指数最高(0.1711)但状态指数最低(0.1041),企业主导型农户的响应指数(0.1472)最高,而社区主导型农户的状态指数最高(0.1456),压力指数和响应指数均最低;(3)家庭参与旅游人数、林地面积、生态政策了解数量是3种旅游开发模式旅游乡村生态恢复力的最大障碍因素。Through field research and semi-structured interviews,we obtained the livelihood data of tourism rural households in western Hunan,constructed an evaluation index system of ecological resilience of tourism villages from the perspective of farmers in three dimensions:pressure,state and response,quantitatively evaluated by the comprehensive index method,and analyzed the influencing factors by the obstacle degree model.The results show that:(1)The farmers in the tourism villages in western Hunan can be categorized into government-led,enterprise-led and community-led based on the tourism development mode of the case villages they belong to,and their ecological resilience indexes are 0.4099,0.4435 and 0.4116 respectively,with the overall performance of medium grade.(2)The government-led farmers have the highest pressure index(0.1711),but have the lowest state index(0.1041).The Enterprise-led farmers have the highest response index(0.1472),while community-led farmers have the lowest pressure index and response index except for the highest state index(0.1456).(3)The number of family participation in tourism,the area of forest land and the number of ecological policy understanding are the highest obstacle factors of the ecological resilience of tourism village in the three tourism development modes.

关 键 词：旅游乡村 开发模式 生态恢复力 障碍度因素 湘西地区 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]