DMPP mitigates N_(2)O and NO productions by inhibiting ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in an intensified vegetable field under different temperature and moisture regimes  

作　　者：Xi ZHANG Xintong XU Chenyuan WANG Qianqian ZHANG Yubing DONG Zhengqin XIONG 

机构地区：[1]Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Agriculture and GHGs Mitigation,College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095(China) [2]Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems,Department of Agricultural Soil Science,Georg-August University of Gottingen,Gottingen 37077(Germany) [3]State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300(China) [4]Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Huai’an 223001(China)

出　　处：《Pedosphere》2024年第3期652-663,共12页土壤圈（英文版）

基　　金：supported by Jiangsu Province Special Project for Carbon Peak&Carbon Neutral Science and Technology Innovation,China(No.BE2022309);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41977078 and 42377292);the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province,China(No.KYCX20_0591)。

摘　　要：Vegetable soils with high nitrogen input are major sources of nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)and nitric oxide(NO),and incorporation of the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate(DMPP)into soils has been documented to effectively reduce emissions.However,the efficiency of DMPP in terms of soil N_(2)O and NO mitigations varies greatly depending on soil temperature and moisture levels.Thus,further evaluations of DMPP efficiency in diverse environments are required to encourage widespread application.A laboratory incubation study(28 d)was established to investigate the interactive effects of DMPP,temperature(15,25,and 35?C),and soil moisture(55% and 80% of water-holding capacity(WHC))on net nitrification rate,N_(2)O and NO productions,and gene abundances of nitrifiers and denitrifiers in an intensive vegetable soil.Results showed that incubating soil with 1%DMPP led to partial inhibition of the net nitrification rate and N_(2)O and NO productions,and the reduction percentage of N_(2)O production was higher than that of NO production(69.3%vs.38.2%)regardless of temperature and soil moisture conditions.The increased temperatures promoted the net nitrification rate but decreased soil N_(2)O and NO productions.Soil moisture influenced NO production more than N_(2)O production,decreasing with the increased moisture level(80%).The inhibitory effect of DMPP on cumulative N_(2)O and NO productions decreased with increased temperatures at 55%WHC.Conversely,the inhibitory effect of DMPP on cumulative N_(2)O production increased with increased temperatures at 80%WHC.Based on the correlation analyses and automatic linear modeling,the mitigation of both N_(2)O and NO productions from the soil induced by DMPP was attributed to the decreases in ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB)amoA gene abundance and NO_(2)^(-)-N concentration.Overall,our study indicated that DMPP reduced both N_(2)O and NO productions by regulating the associated AOB amoA gene abundance and NO_(2)^(-)-N concentration.These findings improve our insights regardi

关 键 词：3 4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate environment condition gene abundance nitrification inhibitor nitrite accumulation soil water content 

分 类 号：S154.1[农业科学—土壤学]