抗菌细菌纤维素功能材料的制备及应用研究进展  

Progress on Preparation and Applications of Antibacterial Bacterial Cellulose

作　　者：焦苏亚 陈岱滨 吴昊 姜岷 任晓乾 叶翔宇 方艳 JIAO Su-ya;CHEN Dai-bin;WU Hao;JIANG Min;REN Xiao-qian;YE Xiang-yu;FANG Yan(State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering,College of Chemical Engineering,College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China;Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Light Industrial Products Inspection and Research Institute,Hangzhou 310018,China;Siyang Tangbao New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd.,Suqian Research Center for Glycosylated New Materials Engineering,Suqian 223700,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学化工学院,生物与制药工程学院,材料化学工程国家重点实验室,南京211816 [2]浙江省智能织物与柔性互联重点实验室,浙江省轻工业品质量检验研究院,杭州310018 [3]泗阳糖宝新材料科技有限公司,宿迁市(糖宝)糖基化新材料工程技术研究中心,宿迁223700

出　　处：《高分子通报》2024年第7期851-867,共17页Polymer Bulletin

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金(基金号BK20231259);浙江省智能织物与柔性互联重点实验室开放课题基金(基金号ZD02)。

摘　　要：作为一种环境友好型生物纳米高分子新材料,细菌纤维素具有高化学纯度、高持水性、高力学强度、生物相容性佳、生物可降解等独特性能,因而在食品、生物医学、包装、水处理及功能纺织等领域具有广泛应用。然而,天然细菌纤维素缺乏抗菌功能元件,在储运及应用过程中很容易受到微生物污染而影响其性能发挥及进一步实际应用,因此制备具有抗菌功能的抗菌细菌纤维素功能材料尤为重要。本综述全面总结了近年来国内外有关抗菌细菌纤维素功能材料的制备方法及应用研究进展,详细介绍了后功能化改性、原位改性、共混再生改性三类制备方法的原理及优缺点,并对抗菌细菌纤维素功能材料在生物医学、包装材料、水处理、功能纺织等领域的应用情况进行了详细探讨,以期通过本综述的总结能为从事抗菌细菌纤维素功能材料的研制及应用相关研究的科技工作者提供有力指导。As a promising nano-biomaterial,bacterial cellulose has been widely used in the fields of food,biomedical,package,water treatment and textile etc.It has unique properties such as high chemical purity,high water holding capacity,high mechanical strength,good biocompatibility and fully biodegradable etc.However,natural bacterial cellulose lacks antibacterial functional groups,so it is easily contaminated by microbial in the process of storage,transportation and applications,which finally affects its performance and further applications.Thus it is important to prepare bacterial cellulose with antibacterial property.This paper comprehensively reviews the preparation methods and applications of antibacterial bacterial cellulose in recent years.The preparation methods can be divided into three categories,including post-functionalization modification,in situ modification and blending regeneration methods.In this review paper,on the one hand,we describe the mechanism of each preparation methods and compare their advantages and disadvantages in detail.On the other hand,we discuss the applications of antibacterial bacterial cellulose in various fields,including biomedical,packaging,water treatment and functional textiles.We hope this review can provide strong references and new ideas for scientific and technological workers engaged in the research of preparation and applications of antibacterial bacterial cellulose.

关 键 词：细菌纤维素 抗菌 后功能化改性 原位改性 共混再生改性 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]