山西霍州千佛崖石刻造像调查简报  

Survey on the Thousand-Buddha Cliff Stone-carved Sculptures in Huozhou,Shanxi

作　　者：李昱龙 魏唯一[1,2,3,4,5] 陈禹来 高彬贺 关文旗 温睿 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院 [2]甘肃省敦煌文物保护研究中心 [3]咸阳师范学院历史文化学院 [4]霍州市文化和旅游局 [5]陕西省考古研究院

出　　处：《文物》2024年第6期68-88,1,共22页Cultural Relics

基　　金：陕西省“两链”融合重点专项(项目批准号:2022LL-ZD-01);甘肃省敦煌文物保护研究中心开放课题(项目批准号:GDW2021YB06)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：千佛崖石刻造像位于山西省霍州市西南约8公里的汾河东岸,G108国道边,地理坐标为北纬36°31′5.8008",东经111°42′6.4044",海拔589米(图一)。崖面南北长约12.2米,坐东朝西,紧邻郭庄泉泉眼。The Thousand-Buddha Cliff stone-carved sculptures are on the east bank of the Fen River,about 8 kilometers southwest of Huozhou City,Shanxi Province.It was announced as a Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the Level of a City in 1993.Before 2018,only two places of inscriptions can be seen on the Thousand-Buddha Cliff.From 2018 to 2019,many well-preserved stone-carved sculptures were revealed through the official project of Huozhou City to dredge the waterway of Fen River and clean up silts in front of the cliff,including 78 niches with sculptures and 11 places of inscriptions.Sculptures and inscriptions showed that the construction of the Thousand-Buddha Cliff began in the 1lth year of the Kaiyuan Era in the Tang Dynasty(723)and continued to carve more during the Tang's Tianbao,Changqing,and Huichang eras until the middle of the Ming Dynasty.The sculptures are mainly styled in a Buddha with two Bodhisattvas,standing Medicine Buddhas,and standing Bodhisattvas;they also have a few individual seated Buddhas and a Buddha with two Bodhisattvas and two disciples.Influenced by carved sculptures in the Chang'an area,Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang,Tianlongshan Grottoes in Taiyuan,and the Tantric style,it formed the artistic characteristics of folk Buddhist sculptures in southern Shanxi from the prosperous to the middle and late Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：石刻造像 千佛崖 调查简报 郭庄泉 地理坐标 霍州市 

分 类 号：K879.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]