我国当代大学生就业选择期望及其影响因素分析——基于“国家大学生学情调查”2023年数据的分析  

Analysis of Employment Choice Expectations and Influencing Factors of Contemporary College Students in China——Analysis Based on the Data of NCSS 2023

作　　者：李玲玲[1,2,3] 梁晶晶[1] LI Ling-ling;LIANG Jing-jing

机构地区：[1]同济大学高等教育研究所 [2]同济大学中外教育比较研究中心 [3]同济大学中国特色社会主义理论研究中心

出　　处：《中国大学生就业》2024年第6期54-63,70,共11页China University Students Career Guide

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“高校协同创新的协同效应及其优化路径研究”,(项目批准号:71904147)的部分成果。

摘　　要：研究基于“国家大学生学情调查”(NCSS)2023年数据,对我国大学生就业选择期望进行统计分析,研究发现:大学生就业选择内在结构总体维持平衡,,“风险规避”是就业选择主基调;匹配期望学科差异明显,院校支持暗藏发展风险;就业选择期望地域差异分化,“理性块择”逐渐成为主流。研究建议:转变就业指导工作理念,塑造“全方位”育人立方体;创新分类治理体系机制,构建“全过程”育人智慧体;深化专业建设改革力度,促进大学生高质量充分就业,提升大学阶段学习获得感。Based on the data of National College Student Survey(NCSS)2023,the study statistically analyzes the expectations of employment choices of college students in China.The study found that:the internal structure of college students'employment choices is generally balanced,and"risk avoidance"is the main tone of employment choices;there are obvious differences in the disciplines of matching expectations,and the support of colleges and universities hides the development of hollows;the geographical differences in the expectations of employment choices are polarized,and"rational choice"has gradually become mainstream.The study suggests that:changing the concept of employment guidance work,shaping the"all-round"nurturing cube;innovating the classification governance system and mechanism,constructing the"whole process"nurturing wisdom;deepening the reform of professional construction,constructing the"comprehensive"nurturing multi-faceted.The concept of guidance work should be shaped into an"all-around"education cube.

关 键 词：大学生 就业选择 就业期望 NCSS 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]