蛋鸡养殖智能设备生产与应用现状调研分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Production and Application Status of Intelligent Equipment for Laying Hens in China

作　　者：杨敏 于爱芝[2,3] 程玛丽[4] 田连杰 吕淑艳[4] 王长梅 YANG Min;YU Aizhi;CHENG Mai;TIAN Lianjie;LÜShuyan;WANG Changmei(School of Economics and Management,Weifang University,Weifang,Shandong 261061;School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081;Rural Revitalization Research Center,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081;China Animal Agriculture Association,Beijing 100044;Beijing Xinsiji Information Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100195)

机构地区：[1]潍坊学院经济管理学院,山东潍坊261061 [2]中央财经大学经济学院,北京100081 [3]中央财经大学乡村振兴研究基地,北京100081 [4]中国畜牧业协会,北京100044 [5]北京新思集信息咨询有限公司,北京100195

出　　处：《中国家禽》2024年第7期84-92,共9页China Poultry

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设资助项目(CARS-40)。

摘　　要：为了解我国蛋鸡智能养殖设备的生产和应用情况,试验采取随机抽样的方法,对全国18家蛋鸡智能设备生产企业和45家规模化蛋鸡养殖场进行问卷调研。对设备生产企业的调研内容主要包括基本情况以及智能设备生产情况,智能设备涉及到饲喂、环境控制、行为监测、疾病诊断、粪污处理等多环节。对养殖场的调研内容主要包括基本情况以及饲喂、环境控制、粪污处理、智能设备应用等,并选取部分养殖场进行现场走访。结果显示:年营业收入2000万元以上的大规模企业生产的环控设备和行为监测设备功能更为齐全,年存栏量10万只蛋鸡及以上的大规模蛋鸡养殖场在保温、光照控制和粪污处理方面的机械设备应用情况优于中小规模养殖户。进一步分析发现,不同规模企业生产的二氧化碳监测环控设备和打斗、啄羽以及产蛋行为监测设备的比例存在显著差异(P<0.05),规模水平对笼具类型、保温设备、自动光照控制和传送带清粪设备应用有显著影响(P<0.05)。研究提示:蛋鸡生产规模影响企业生产的智能养殖设备功能种类,大规模场养殖设备整体智能化水平优于中小规模场。In order to understand the production and application of intelligent laying equipment in China,the experiment adopted the method of random sampling,and conducted a questionnaire survey on 18 intelligent laying equipment manufacturers and 45 large-scale laying farms in China.The content of equipment production enterprises mainly included the basic situation and the production situation of intelligent equipment,which involved feeding,environmental control,behavior monitoring,disease diagnosis,feces treatment and other links.The application,etc.,and selected some farms to visit the site.The results showed that the environmental control equipment and behavior monitoring equipment produced by large-scale enterprises with annual revenue of more than 20 million yuan were more complete,and the mechanical equipment application of large-scale laying chicken farms with annual breeding capacity of 100000 hens or more was better than that of small and mediumsized farmers in terms of thermal insulation,light control and manure treatment.Further analysis showed that there were significant differences in the proportion of carbon dioxide monitoring and environmental control equipment and fighting,feather-pecking and egglaying behavior monitoring equipment produced by enterprises of different sizes(P<0.05),and the scale level had a significant impact on the type of cage,insulation equipment,automatic light control and the application of conveyor belt feces removal equipment(P<0.05).The results indicated that the layer production scale affected the functional types of intelligent farming equipment produced by enterprises,and the overall intelligent level of large-scale farm farming equipment was better than that of small and mediumsized farms.

关 键 词：智能化 蛋鸡养殖 智能设备 规模化 环保 

分 类 号：S817[农业科学—畜牧学]