盲人的语音-人格知觉特点及其与自评人格的关系  

Characteristics of voice-personality perception and relationship with self-rated personality in blind persons

作　　者：杨玉青 龙彦伶 王文博 蒋重清 YANG Yuqing;LONG Yanling;WANG Wenbo;JIANG Zhongqing(College of Psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 16029,Liaoning Province,China;China Braille Pres,Bejing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]中国盲文出版社,北京100050

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第8期724-729,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅自然科学基金重大攻关项目(LZ2020001)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨盲人的语音-人格知觉特点及其与自评人格的关系。方法:招募68名盲人和68名健视者对30段语音进行语音-人格知觉评价(评价特质包括成熟、阳光、可爱、慵懒、认真、憨厚、温柔、善良、自信、乐观),并收集以上评价者和语音材料提供者(即说话者)的自评,以及说话者的熟人对说话者的人格评价数据。结果:相比健视者,盲人在阳光、认真、温柔、善良、自信、乐观特质上对说话者的语音-人格评价更低,在阳光、温柔、善良、乐观特质上的语音-人格评价与说话者人格自评/熟人评价的偏差值更大(均P<0.005);在阳光、乐观特质上盲人的人格自评更低(均P<0.005),且盲人在阳光特质上的自评与其在乐观特质上的语音-人格评价正相关(r=0.28,P<0.05),在乐观特质上的自评与其在阳光、自信特质上的语音-人格评价正相关(r=0.27、0.28,均P<0.05)。结论:相对于健视者,盲人对他人的语音-人格评价偏低,此现象可能与盲人自评较为消极的一些人格特质有关。Objective:To investigate the characteristics of voice-personality perception in blind persons and its relationship with their self-evaluation of personality.Methods:A total of 68 blind persons and 68 sighted peers were respectively recruited to rated 30 short voice recordings on traits of voice-personality perception(including maturity,sunshine,cuteness,indolence,seriousness,simpleness and honestness,gentleness,kindness,self-confidence and optimism).Meanwhile,data on self-evaluations of the above participants and speakers in those recordings,along with acquaintance's ratings on speakers'personality were collected.Results:The research found that compared to sighted peers,blind individuals had a lower voice-personality rating on speakers in traits of sunshine,seriousness,gentleness,kindness,self-confidence and optimism(Ps<0.005).It also detected that the voice-personality ratings on these speakers by blind individuals had a greater deviation from the rating by these speakers/acquaintances in sunshine;gentleness;kindness and optimism(Ps<0.005).Meanwhile,blind individuals had lower self-rating on personality in sunshine and optimism(Ps<0.005).Furthermore,self-ratings of sunshine from blind individuals were positively associated with their voice-personality ratings of optimism on speakers(r=0.28,P<0.05),and their self-ratings of optimism were positively related to their voice-personality ratings of sunshine and self-confi-dence on speakers(r=0.27,0.28,Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The study shows that blind individuals have lower voice-personality ratings on others than their sighted peers,which might be due to some of their more negative personality characteristics.

关 键 词：盲人 语音-人格知觉 人格知觉准确性 人格特质 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]