熨斗、鐎斗、铫子、流勺——论宋金墓剪熨组合中的长柄有流砖雕  

Iron and Jiaodou and Diaozid and Liushao:On the Long Handled with Spout Brick Carving in the Combination of Scissors and Iron in Song and Jin Tombs

作　　者：袁梦姣 Yuan Mengjiao(Nanjing University of the Arts,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京艺术学院,南京210000

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2024年第5期128-130,共3页Art and Design

摘　　要：文章以剪刀、熨斗为主的砖雕组合是宋金仿木构砖室墓的常见题材,作为装饰与门窗、桌椅、衣架等共同构建室内空间。考古报告对组合内的长柄有流砖雕命名各不相同,称熨斗、鐎斗、铫子、流勺,结合文献及实物资料可初步确定该器为用于煎茶的“铫子”。铫子的加入,意味着在墓葬空间中,除剪熨组合外,还存在着一种剪、熨、铫的组合。煎茶之铫子与象征着女红的剪、熨、尺共置一壁,暗示女性也是茶事活动的主体,在其中扮演着重要的角色。The combination of brick carving based on scissors and iron is a common theme of brick chamber tombs with wood imitation structure in the Song and Jin dynasties,which is used as decoration to construct the interior space together with doors and Windows,tables and chairs,hangers,etc.Archaeological reports have different names for the long-handled with spout brick carving in the combination,naming it as an iron,jiaodou,diaozi,and liushao.Combined with documentation and archeological reports,it can be preliminarily identified as"diaozi"for boiling tea.The addition of diaozi means that in the tomb space,in addition to the combination of sissors and iron,there is also a combination of sissors,iron and diaozi.The diaozi for boiling tea is shared with the scissors,iron and ruler,which symbolize the needlework,suggesting that women are also the main body of the tea afairs and play an importantroleinit.

关 键 词：仿木构砖室墓 剪熨组合 长柄有流砖雕 

分 类 号：K875[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] J526.1[历史地理—历史学] TS972.23[艺术—艺术设计]