强制隔离戒毒人员对新型冠状病毒感染及疫苗认知调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Cognition of Novel Coronavirus Infection and Vaccine Among Drug Addicts Under Compulsory Isolation

作　　者：陈杰 胡文兵 钟泽 郑敏 杜首君 马海燕[2] CHEN Jie;HU Wenbing;ZHONG Ze;ZHENG Min;DU Shoujun;MA Haiyan(Drug Rehabilitation Medical Center,Hangzhou Fuchun Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center,Hangzhou 311400,Zhejiang,China;School of Public Health,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市富春强制隔离戒毒所戒毒医疗中心,浙江杭州311400 [2]杭州师范大学公共卫生学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2024年第5期799-802,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:调查强制隔离戒毒人员对新型冠状病毒感染及疫苗的知识了解程度,并探究其对新型冠状病毒疫苗的接种意愿。方法:通过自行编制的《新型冠状病毒感染知识及疫苗接种意愿调查问卷》,对某戒毒所的88名戒毒人员进行了问卷调查。问卷内容包括个人基本信息、对新型冠状病毒感染及疫苗的认知和态度。采用卡方检验对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:在88名被调查对象中,新型冠状病毒的传播方式回答正确率为29.54%;新型冠状病毒疫苗非常想接种和比较想接种的比例分别为40.91%和39.77%。此外,研究发现高中及以上受教育程度的戒毒人员在新型冠状病毒知识及疫苗认知方面较高,而在对接种意愿做调查时发现,个体户和已婚人群更倾向于接种新型冠状病毒疫苗。结论:强制隔离戒毒人员对新型冠状病毒感染及疫苗的知识了解程度普遍较低,但其对新型冠状病毒疫苗的接种意愿较强。Objective:To investigate the knowledge of new coronavirus infection and vaccine among drug addicts in compulsory isolation,and to explore their willingness to receive new coronavirus vaccine.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 88 drug addicts in a drug rehabilitation center through the self-developed“Questionnaire on Knowledge of Coronavirus Infection and Willingness to Vaccinate”.The questionnaire included basic personal information,cognition and attitude towards novel coronavirus infection and vaccine.Chi-square test was used to analyze the survey results.Results:Among the 88 respondents,the correct answer rate of the transmission mode of the novel coronavirus was 29.54%;the proportion of the new coronavirus vaccine that was very likely to be vaccinated and relatively likely to be vaccinated was 40.91%and 39.77%,respectively.In addition,the study found that drug addicts with high school education and above had higher knowledge of the new coronavirus and vaccine awareness,and when investigating the willingness to vaccinate,it was found that self-employed and married people were more inclined to vaccinate against the new coronavirus.Conclusion:The knowledge of new coronavirus infection and vaccine among drug addicts in compulsory isolation is generally low,but their willingness to vaccinate against new coronavirus infection is strong.

关 键 词：戒毒人员 新型冠状病毒感染 疫苗认知 接种意愿 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]