1例滥用1,4-丁二醇患者的护理经验  

Nursing Experience of a Patient with 1,4-butanediol Abuse

作　　者：李斌 宋玉新[2] 李瑞华 LI Bin;SONG Xinyu;LI Ruihua(Shandong Mental Health Center,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China;Jinan Children’s Hospital,Jinan 250022,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心,山东济南250014 [2]济南市儿童医院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2024年第5期821-824,836,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金青年项目(编号:ZR2023QH567)。

摘　　要：1,4-丁二醇(1,4-butanediol,1,4-BD)是一种有机化工原料,在工业上应用广泛。同时,1,4-BD作为γ-羟基丁酸(γ-hydroxybutyrate,GHB)的前体物质容易被滥用。长期慢性使用GHB及1,4-BD可出现生理依赖和心理依赖,戒断症状在停用后短时间内即可出现。1,4-BD滥用患者常需住院治疗,除了药物治疗,临床护理亦是患者疾病治疗过程中的重要组成部分。本文总结1例滥用1,4-BD患者的护理经验,具体包括安全及生活护理、戒断症状护理、睡眠护理、心理康复护理及防复发指导四大方面,为此类患者的临床护理提供借鉴。1,4-butanediol(1,4-BD)is an organic chemical raw material,which is widely used in industry.At the same time,1,4-BD is easily abused as a precursor ofγ-hydroxybutyrate(GHB).Long-term chronic use of GHB and 1,4-BD can lead to physical dependence and psychological dependence,and withdrawal symptoms can occur within a short time after discontinuation.Patients with 1,4-BD abuse often require hospitalization.In addition to drug treatment,clinical nursing is also an important part of the treatment of patients‘diseases.This article summarizes the nursing experience of a patient with abuse of 1,4-BD,including safety and life care,withdrawal symptom care,sleep care,psychological rehabilitation care and relapse prevention guidance.To provide reference for clinical nursing of such patients.

关 键 词：1 4-丁二醇 Γ-羟基丁酸 滥用 戒断症状 护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]