仪式-语类模式下中国外交警告言语行为研究  

A Study of the Speech Act of Warning in Chinese Diplomatic Contexts Based on Ritual-Genre Model

作　　者：刘风光[1,2] 柴宜林 LIU Fengguang;CHAI Yilin

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学英语学院,辽宁大连116044 [2]大连外国语大学国家语委科研机构中国东北亚语言研究中心,辽宁大连116044 [3]大连外国语大学东北亚研究中心,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2024年第3期19-38,共20页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：2022年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点建设学科项目“互动仪式理论视域下中美外交言语行为对比研究”(L22ZD051)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：警告言语行为是外交话语中常见的仪式化语用现象。本研究将外交警告言语行为视作目标明确且结构相对稳定的语类,融合仪式理论和语类结构潜势理论,探究仪式化语境配置影响下中国外交警告言语行为的仪式-语类语言形式、语用策略和结构潜势,进而考察外交发言人语言选择背后的道德秩序。研究发现,在语言形式层面,外交发言人通常采用指示视角类仪式框架指示表达及构式实施警告;在语用策略层面,直接性程度较低的非规约性间接警告出现频率最高;在结构潜势层面,外交警告言语行为的宏观话语模式为(ME)■FA,其中评价、将来行动为必要成分。三个层面的警告实现方式体现出坚持独立自主和坚持和平发展这两个主要道德秩序。本研究验证了仪式理论和语类理论融合框架对外交话语分析的可行性。对外交警告仪式-语类特征的考察有利于加深对政治外交仪式特征的理解,为其他机构性话语研究提供启示。The speech act of warning is a common ritualized pragmatic phenomenon in diplomatic discourse.This study takes the speech act of warning performed by spokespersons as a type of genre,which is a cluster of discourses with a relatively stable structure and united goals.By integrating ritual theory with generic structure potential(GSP)theory,the current study conducts a combined quantitative and qualitative analysis of the ritual-generic linguistic forms,pragmatic strategies and structure potential of the diplomatic speech act of warning influenced by ritualized contextual configuration(CC),and explores the moral order of diplomatic speakers embedded in the above features.The study finds that in terms of ritual-generic linguistic forms,the speech act of warning is realized through perspective-indicating RFIEs and constructions by diplomatic spokespersons.With regard to ritual-generic pragmatic strategies,non-conventional indirect warnings with a lower degree of directness occur most frequently.As for the ritual-generic structure potential,the general discourse pattern of diplomatic warnings is(ME)■FA,with evaluations and future acts being essential elements.The three-level warning is implemented in a way that reflects the two main moral orders of independence and peaceful development.In conclusion,this study validates the applicability of the integrated framework of Ritual-Genre Model in the analysis of diplomatic discourse.By reviewing ritual generic features of diplomatic warnings,this study deepens the understanding of diplomatic speech acts and offers insights for other institutional discourse analysis.

关 键 词：警告言语行为 仪式-语类模式 中国外交话语 宏观话语 语境配置 

分 类 号：B958[哲学宗教—宗教学]