情感养老:何以必要与何以可为  

Emotional Care:Necessity and Practical Steps

作　　者：梁丽霞 李伟峰 LIANG Lixia;LI Weifeng

机构地区：[1]济南大学政法学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期124-135,183,共13页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于家庭禀赋视角的老年人家庭照顾及政策支持研究”(项目编号:20ARK002);山东省社会科学规划重点项目“山东省老年人口健康状况、影响因素与医养结合服务体系建设研究”(项目编号:23BRKJ01)。

摘　　要：情感养老是当前我国老龄化社会发展过程中面临的重要挑战,老年群体的情感需求能否被满足,关涉到老年人晚年生活的获得感和幸福感,同时也是社会文明发展程度的重要表征。通过梳理情感养老的历史脉络与时代诉求,可以明晰情感养老在当前的重要性与必要性。从情感养老客体、情感养老主体、情感养老环境三个层面反思当前情感养老的现实困境,进而提出情感养老的实践路径:首先,重构“家庭—社区—国家”三位一体的情感养老共同体;其次,重塑“文化—空间—制度”三维合一的情感养老环境。与此同时,需要对情感养老与情感科技、情感养老与情感消费等问题保持审慎思考。Emotional care presents a significant challenge in the development of our aging society.Meeting the emotional needs of the elderly is pivotal for their sense of fulfillment and happiness in later life,and it reflects our societal advancement.The current urgency and necessity of emotional care can be illuminated by examining historical context and contemporary demands.This paper addresses the current challenges of emotional care from three perspectives:the recipients,caregivers,and environment.It proposes a practical approach to enhancing emotional care:firstly,by reconstituting the emotional support networks of"Family-community-nation";secondly,by reshaping the emotional care environment through"Culture-space-system".Additionally,careful consideration is needed on issues such as emotional care against emotional technology and emotional consumption.

关 键 词：老年照料 情感养老 情感危机 情感重塑 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]