抗日民族统一战线与抗战领导权  

Chinese United Front against Japanese Aggression and the Leadership of the War of Resistance

作　　者：桑兵 Sang Bing

机构地区：[1]浙江大学历史学院

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2024年第2期4-30,M0003,共28页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

摘　　要：为促成国共合作和全面抗战,中共出于民族大义,承认蒋介石和国民党在国家政权和军队中的领导地位,同时保留自己的独立性,并发挥对抗日战争和民族民主革命的政治领导作用。由于中共认定代表地主资产阶级的国民党不能领导民族民主革命和争取抗战胜利,资本主义道路不可能使中国政治上独立、经济上超越,自己要想担负起领导新民主主义革命的重任,就要在持久抗战的相持阶段,同时实现对日本和统一战线内部阶级力量的双重强弱转换,从政治领导发展到实力领导地位,从而能够决定抗战的胜利和中国的命运。虽然抗战的相持阶段尚未完成就转入战略反攻,中共又受到种种打压和限制,但国共力量对比的历史性平衡甚至反转已经出现,这为战后决定中国命运的大决战增加了致胜的码。In order to promote the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the CPC and the Total War of Resistance,the CPC,out of overall national interest,recognized the leading position of Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang in the state power and the army,while retaining its independence and playing its political leading role in the War of Resistance and the national democratic revolution.Since the CPC believed that the Kuomintang,which represented the landlords and bourgeoisie,could not lead the national democratic revolution and strive for the victory of the War of Resistance,the capitalist road was impossible to make China politically independent and economically superior.If the CPC wanted to shoulder the important task of leading the new democratic revolution,it was necessary to realize the dual strength transformation to Japan and internal class strength of the United Front at the same time,and change from political leadership to strength leadership during the stalemate stage of the protracted resistance,so as to determine the victory of the War of Resistance and the fate of China.Although the stalemate stage of the protracted resistance was transferred to the strategic counter-offensive when it was not finished yet,and the CPC was subject to various kinds of repression and restrictions,the historic balance or even reversal of the power balance between the Kuomintang and the CPC had appeared,which added the weight to the Armageddon that decided the fate of China after the War.

关 键 词：抗日民族统一战线 领导权 国民党 共产党 政治领导 实力领导地位 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]