美国因素与国民政府战后对日文物追索  

American Factors and the Nationalist Government's Retrieving Lost Cultural Relics from Japan after the War of Resistance

作　　者：白敬文 Bai Jingwen

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2024年第2期113-123,M0004,共12页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“‘古物'与近代中国政治文化”(22XNH111)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：抗日战争胜利后,国民政府在美国推动下启动对日文物追索工作,最终又因美国因素而失利。美国急需平定日本社会因文物问题引发的恐慌,并顾虑中方诉求影响其在国际竞争中的地缘利益。参与战后日本文物工作的华尔纳等美国专家从情感上祖护日本、轻视中国,文物追索无果而终,这显示该问题卷入政治利益和文化观念双重冲突的复杂性。After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the Nationalist government started to retrieve cultural relics under the promotion of the United States,and finally failed due to the American factors.The United States was urgently needed to calm the panic caused by cultural relics in Japanese society and had concerns that China's demands would harm its geopolitical interests in international competition.Landon Warner and other American experts who participated in the work of Post-War Japanese cultural relics emotionally favored Japan and belttled China,the retrieving work of the cultural relics was fruitless.This shows the complexity of the problem being involved in the dual conflicts of political interests and cultural ideas.

关 键 词：日本 文物追索 罗伯茨委员会 中美关系 华尔纳 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]