民国时期新疆屯垦与边疆治理研究  

Research on Reclamation and Border Governance in Xinjiang during the Period of Republic of China(1912—1949)

作　　者：张艾云 罗利华[2,3] ZHANG Ai-yun;LUO Li-hua(Institute for Western Frontier Region of China,Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an,Shaanxi,710062;Center for Studies of Ethnic Minorities in Northwest China,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730020;Institute of Reclamation,Party School of Party Committee of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Wujiaqu,Xinjiang,831300)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院,陕西西安710062 [2]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730020 [3]兵团党委党校屯垦研究所,新疆五家渠831300

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期46-54,共9页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“民国时期新疆屯垦与新疆治理研究”(19CZS062)。

摘　　要：民国时期新疆屯垦在财政困难、国内灾害频发和社会各界积极推动下得以开展。其屯垦人员主要包括普通民众、部队官兵、官警人员等,通过开垦土地、引进先进技术、兴修南北疆水利,推动新疆农业发展,巩固西北边防,促进各民族交往交流交融,不断发挥着屯垦在边疆治理中的作用,丰富了我国西北边疆治理的内容。Reclamation in Xinjiang had been developed by all social classes during the Period of Republic of China(1912-1949)despite suffering from financial difficulties and constantly natural disasters.Its reclamation was carried out mainly by ordinary masses,military soldiers and police officers.Through land reclamation,the introduction of advanced technology,and the construction of water conservancy projects in the north and south of Xinjiang,they promoted the development of agriculture in Xinjiang,consolidated the border defense in Northwest China,and promoted exchanges,communication and integration among various ethnic groups.That showed that reclamation played an important role in border governance and enriched the content of border governance in Northwest China.

关 键 词：民国 新疆 屯垦 治理 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]