词典考古学研究概观  

An Overview of Lexicographic Archaeology

作　　者：李家琦 王东海 Li Jiaqi;Wang Donghai

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院,北京100871 [2]鲁东大学国际教育学院,烟台264025

出　　处：《辞书研究》2024年第4期32-42,I0002,共12页Lexicographical Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“百年汉语语文词典谱系的词典考古研究”(项目编号19BYY015)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：词典考古学是词典学的分支学科,通过对比同一部词典的不同版本、源于同一母本的不同词典或同一出版社出版的不同词典来挖掘词典间的关联和亲缘关系,建立词典谱系,揭示语言事实,解决词典编纂中存在的问题。词典考古学研究通常采用词典对比的研究方法,目前有词典史、语言史两种研究视角和“基于词典考古”“词典考古驱动”两种研究路径。词典考古学使词典学的研究更为系统,能够为词典学和其他相关学科的研究提供新的材料与思路。未来可加强对词典文本的数字化建设,开发词典资源,构建不同时期的词典语料库,充分发挥词典考古在词典谱系构建、词典人才培养、词典评论、语言和文化发展史梳理等方面的作用,推动我国辞书事业的进一步发展。Lexicographic archaeology as a sub-discipline of lexicography investigates the interrelations and affinities among dictionaries by contrasting various editions of the same dictionary,different dictionaries originating from the same source,or different dictionaries published by the same publisher.It aims to build a genealogical framework of dictionaries,reveal linguistic facts,and solve problems in dictionary compilation.Lexicographic archaeology research usually adopts the method of dictionary comparison and currently has two research perspectives:lexicographical and linguistic history.It also has two research approaches:“lexicographical archaeology-based”and“lexicographical archaeology-driven”approaches.Lexicographic archaeology makes the study of lexicography more systematic and can provide new materials and ideas for the study of lexicography and other related disciplines.In the future,we can strengthen the digitization of dictionary texts,develop dictionary resources,build dictionary corpora of different periods,and fully utilize the potential of lexicographic archaeology research in the construction of dictionary genealogies,the training of dictionary talents,the review of dictionaries,and historical reconstruction of language and culture development,thereby promoting the development of Chinese lexicography.

关 键 词：词典学 词典考古 词典历史 词典谱系 词典编纂 

分 类 号：H061[语言文字—语言学]