基于WOS和Scopus数据库的应急供应网络综述研究  

Review of Emergency Supply Network Based on WOS and Scopus Database

作　　者：耿劭卿 侯汉平[2] GENG Shaoqing;HOU Hanping(School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津300300 [2]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2024年第5期70-76,共7页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(21YJA630029)。

摘　　要：为了探索国内外应急供应网络领域研究进展,本文以2000—2021年间Web of Science和Scopus数据库收录的应急供应网络相关文献为样本,运用BibExcel和Gephi软件,对筛选出的文献特征、研究集群和发展趋势进行分析。研究结果发现:根据统计数据,文献发表数量总体呈现上升趋势,应急供应网络研究领域核心作者群和研究机构已逐渐涌现;该领域研究主要围绕物资分配网络、选址-路径-库存网络、车辆路径与调度网络和人员伤亡管理网络4个主题展开。从发展趋势上看,车辆路径与调度以及结合选址或库存的研究已经高度关联,灾后紧急疏散和救治服务仍是该领域的研究重点,进而确定现有研究中的差距和趋势。最后,提出了提高应急供应网络可靠性、关注灾民需求端、构建更现实的模型和整合多种救援活动4个未来研究方向,以期为现有研究提供借鉴。Disasters cause substantial economic losses,affect the lives of a large number of people,and severely damage the environment.From the logistics perspective,it is paramount to plan for efficient arrangement of emergency resources to combat the effects of disasters.An efficient emergency supply network should be established during rescue operations to reduce the impact of disasters.Therefore,the emergency supply network is the research focus of this review paper.The emergency supply network is a complex,interdisciplinary,and inter-agency network as it may call for many organizations and the coordination of executives and practitioners,engineers,scientists,information technology experts,and medical personnel from governmental,public,private,and non-profit organizations in unpredictable,time-limited and budget-constrained circumstances.Constructing a reasonable emergency supply network is a critical decision in both national/regional and international response to a disaster that justifies optimizing emergency resources.

关 键 词：灾害管理 应急供应网络 网络分析 内容分析 

分 类 号：X915.5[环境科学与工程—安全科学]