齐鲁医家刘奎《松峰说疫》对《黄帝内经》防疫思想的传承创新  

Inheritance and Innovation of Epidemic Prevention Ideas of Inner Canon of Huangdi in Songfeng’s Treatise on Epidemics by Qilu Medical Scholar LIU Kui

作　　者：靳瑞琦 杨婕[1] 陈子杰[1] 翟双庆[1] JIN Ruiqi;YANG Jie;CHEN Zijie;ZHAI Shuangqing(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》2024年第4期422-427,433,共7页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2018YFC1704105);科学技术部科技基础资源调查专项(编号:2022FY102002);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(编号:2022-JYB-JBZR-011)。

摘　　要：《松峰说疫》由齐鲁医家刘奎所著,其承袭并创新了《黄帝内经》中的疫病预防与治疗理论。基于天人相应与伏邪致病等理论,倚重运气四时,强调元气的重要性,并重视邪虚、毒气等致病因素,阐释了伏邪致病机制,并提出瘥后防复的策略。《松峰说疫》还专设“避瘟方”,通过内外兼治、鲜药护正、芳香解毒以及妙用单药等多种创新性方法,丰富了疫病预防的理论与实践。此外,刘奎还强调了防治结合的治疗理念,通过内服解毒、汗吐法及外治针刮、罨熨法等多种治疗手段,为疫病的治疗提供了丰富的选择方案。《松峰说疫》不仅促进了《黄帝内经》理论的传承与创新,还丰富了疫病预防的途径和方法,为临床防治传染病提供了宝贵的新思路,具有深远的学术价值和实际意义。Songfeng’s Treatise on Epidemics by Qilu Medical Scholar LIU Kui inherited and innovated the theories of epidemic prevention and treatment of Inner Canon of Huangdi.Based on the theories such as correspondence between nature and human and latent pathogen causing diseases,it relied on circuit and qi and four seasons,emphasized the importance of original qi,and focused on the pathogenic factors such as deficiency of pathogenic factors and epidemic toxin,which explained the pathogenic mechanism of latent pathogen causing diseases and proposed strategies for recovery to prevent recurrence.Songfeng’s Treatise on Epidemics proposed“formulas for preventing epidemics”,and utilized innovative methods such as treatment with both internal and external remedies,protecting healthy qi with fresh medicinals,removing toxin with aromatic medicinals,and the ingenious application of single medicinal,which enriched the theories and practices of epidemic prevention.In addition,LIU Kui also emphasized the treatment concept of combination of prevention and treatment,and offered a rich selection of therapeutic options through internal administration method of removing toxin,diaphoresis,emesis,and external treatments such as acupuncture,scraping,and hot medicinal compress,etc.Songfeng’s Treatise on Epidemics not only promoted the inheritance and innovation of the theories from Inner Canon of Huangdi but also enriched the pathways and methods for epidemic prevention,provided valuable new insights into the clinical prevention and treatment of infectious diseases,and had profound academic value and practical significance.

关 键 词：《松峰说疫》 《黄帝内经》 刘奎 疫病 预防 伏邪 运气理论 齐鲁医家 

分 类 号：R254.3[医药卫生—中医内科学]