秦汉统一多民族国家的文明新构造  

Building a Unified Multi-Ethnic Country during the Qin and Han Dynasties:The Creation of a New Civilization

作　　者：郑君雷[1] ZHENG Jun-lei(Center for Historical Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史人类学研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期133-142,共10页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“秦汉统一多民族国家形成过程的考古学研究”(LSYZD21018)。

摘　　要：秦汉统一多民族国家的形成是古代中华文明发展的重要节点。秦汉时期“文化、主体人群、疆域”三位一体的文明新构造得以形成,文化、主体人群和疆域这三重因子在相互牵动中确立了“大一统”的社会格局。随着秦汉文化向边远地区的大规模扩展,初具国家和民族共同体意识的主体人群不断壮大,幅员辽阔的王朝疆域藉此得到巩固,汉民族就此成型。秦汉统一多民族国家的文明新构造强化了中华文明的突出特性,奠定了中国文化结构、中华民族结构和中国疆域版图的基础格局,在考古学上具有很大阐释空间。The formation of a unified multi-ethnic country during the Qin and Han Dynasties is a milestone in the evolution of ancient Chinese civilization.During this period,the triad of“culture,main population,and territory”set up a new civilization and established a social pattern of“great unification”through their reciprocal influence.It is observed that with the large-scale expansion of the Qin-Han culture to the remote areas,the main population who initially bore a sense of national and ethnic community continued to grow,and the vast territory of the dynasties was consolidated,with which the Han nationality thus took shape.The building of a unified multi-ethnic country has strengthened the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization,as well as settled the basic patterns of Chinese cultural structure,Chinese ethnic structure,and Chinese territory,thus offering great potential for archaeological interpretations.

关 键 词：秦汉王朝 文化 主体人群 疆域 文明新构造 

分 类 号：C951[社会学—民族学] K232[历史地理—历史学] K871.41[历史地理—中国史]