四川雷波竹类资源及其开发利用建议  

Bamboo Resources in Leibo County of Sichuan Province and Suggestions on Their Exploitation and Utilization

作　　者：刘金波 袁才清 罗建勋[3] 张孟楠 Liu Jinbo;Yuan Caiqing;Luo Jianxun;Zhang Mengnan(Leibo Forestry and Grassland Protection Center,Leibo 616550,Sichuan,China;Leibo County State-owned Forest Farm,Leibo 616550,Sichuan,China;Sichuan Academy of Forestry,Chengdu 610081,China)

机构地区：[1]雷波县林业和草原保护中心,四川雷波616550 [2]雷波县国有林场,四川雷波616550 [3]四川省林业科学研究院,成都610081

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2024年第3期54-60,共7页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：四川省科技资源共享服务平台野生植物项目(2024HXWT02);国家林业和草原种质资源库项目(2005DKA21003)。

摘　　要：四川省雷波县气候条件优越,竹类资源丰富,但其开发利用严重滞后,制约着竹产业发展。为发挥竹资源优势,推动竹产业发展,文章利用文献研究结合野外调查,整理分析了雷波县竹类植物资源及其利用现状,并提出竹资源开发利用的建议。雷波县共有竹类植物12属36种1变种4变型,共41种,现有竹资源面积83830.02 hm^(2),其中主要为筇竹和箭竹,面积分别占总面积的36.86%和36.72%。雷波县竹产业发展相对落后,竹资源开发面临着基础设施落后、资源破坏严重、缺乏精深加工等诸多问题。加快竹产业发展,应着重加强资源保护、发展笋材竹林、培育壮大龙头企业、促进三产融合发展。Leibo county of Sichuan province has superior climatic conditions and abundant bamboo resources,but the resources are not fully exploited and utilized,which restricts the development of bamboo industry.In order to give full play to the advantages of bamboo resources and promote the development of bamboo industry,this paper combines literature review and field investigation to analyze the bamboo resources and their utilization in Leibo county,and put forward suggestions on the exploitation and utilization of bamboo resources.There are 41 species of bamboo plants,including 36 species,1 variety and 4 variants in 12 genera in Leibo county.The bamboo area is 83830.02 ha,while Qiongzhuea tumidinoda and Fargesia spathacea are the dominant species,accounting for 36.86%and 36.72%of the total area,respectively.The development of bamboo industry in Leibo county is unsatisfactory,and the exploitation of bamboo resources is challenged by a range of problems such as relatively poor infrastructure,serious destruction of resources and lack of deep processing.To accelerate the development of bamboo industry,it is suggested that the focus should be put on strengthening the protection of resources,developing bamboo forests for producing both shoots and culms,cultivating leading enterprises,and promoting the integrated development of the primary,secondary and tertiary industries.

关 键 词：竹资源 竹产业 开发利用 四川雷波 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]