同人作品视域下传统戏剧作品完整权保护探析  

The Rights of Integrity of Traditional Chinese Opera in the Perspective of Fanworks

作　　者：郑智武[1] 徐芳 ZHENG Zhiwu;XU Fang(School of Performing Arts and Education,Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art,Hangzhou 310053)

机构地区：[1]浙江艺术职业学院演艺与教育学院,杭州310053

出　　处：《文化艺术研究》2024年第3期83-91,115,共10页Studies in Culture and Art

基　　金：浙江艺术职业学院科研课题“文化艺术产权制度研究”(项目编号:浙艺职院[2022]138号);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“共同富裕视域下的浙江表演艺术产权制度研究”(项目编号:23NDJC366YB)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：传统戏剧同人作品是套仿传统戏剧作品创作的戏剧作品,不是著作权法上的全新作品。保护传统戏剧作品完整权,是传统戏剧表演形象不受歪曲、原剧作品得以保真与正当利用的权利。保护传统戏剧作品完整权的认定,存在“主观说”“客观说”“折中说”等说法。传统戏剧作品创作的劳动价值论与制度价值论、传统戏剧剧种保护及当前滞后的专项法律,都要求同人创作中必须保护传统戏剧作品完整权。在同人作品视域下,增强保护传统戏剧作品完整权的实然效能,需要完善法律规范,以明确完整权性质与传统戏剧同人创作者义务;推行转换性使用方法,以提高保护效果;增设传统戏剧元素点制度,以健全专项制度。在信息时代,同人创作对作品完整权的保护程度,一定程度上决定着传统戏剧的兴衰。Fanworks of traditional Chinese opera are theatrical works that imitate the original works and do not qualify as new works under copyright law.The protection of the rights of integrity of traditional Chinese opera aims to ensure that their characters are not distorted and that the original works are faithfully and legitimately utilized.There are various theories on the integrity rights of traditional Chinese opera,including the subjective,the objective,and the compromised views.The labor values and the system values of traditional Chinese opera,the protection of traditional Chinese opera,and the relevant and lagged laws all demand the protection of the integrity rights of traditional Chinese opera in the creation of fanworks.Hence,it requires the improvement of laws and regulations to clarify the nature of these rights and the obligations of fan artists,Implemente transformative methods to enhance protective effects,and establishing a system to distill the essential elements from traditional Chinese opera.In the information age,the protection of integrity rights in fanworks could impact the development of traditional Chinese opera.

关 键 词：传统戏剧同人作品 保护传统戏剧作品完整权 传统戏剧元素点制度 

分 类 号：J80-05[艺术—戏剧戏曲]