分析优质护理干预对高危妊娠孕妇心理状态及睡眠质量的影响效果  

Analyzing the Effects of High-quality Nursing Interventions on the Psychological Status and Sleep Quality of High-risk Pregnant Women

作　　者：马榅芳 MA Yunfang(Nanping Municipal and County Hospital,Fujian Province,Nanping 353600,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省南平市政和县医院,南平353600

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第5期1060-1063,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析优质护理干预对高危妊娠孕妇心理状态及睡眠质量的影响效果。方法:选取2022年3月至2023年5月福建省南平市政和县医院收治的高危妊娠孕妇80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予优质护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组孕妇睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组孕妇焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,比较2组孕妇护理满意度。结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分、SAS评分、SDS评分显著低于对照组,观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对高危妊娠孕妇采取优质护理干预,可进一步提升其满意度,改善其睡眠质量和心理状态,具有一定临床推广价值。Objective:To analyze the effect of high-quality nursing intervention on the psychological status and sleep quality of high-risk pregnant women.Methods:A total of 80 high-risk pregnant women admitted to Nanping Municipal and County Hospital in Fujian Province from March 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 40 cases in each group,using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received high-quality intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between two groups of patients.The Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms in the two groups of patients,and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients was compared.Results:After intervention,the PSQI score,SAS score,and SDS score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Taking high-quality interventions for high-risk pregnant women can further enhance their satisfaction,improve their sleep quality and psychological state,and has certain clinical promotion value.

关 键 词：高危妊娠 孕妇 产前 优质干预 心理状态 睡眠质量 妊娠结局 满意度 

分 类 号：R714.1[医药卫生—妇产科学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]