融入信息服务能力的庄墓河河流健康管理评价  

River health assessment of the Zhuangmu River integrating information service capability

作　　者：支鸣强 常仁凯 刘红伟 常大海 ZHI Mingqiang;CHANG Renkai;LIU Hongwei;CHANG Dahai(Water Conservancy Engineering Management Office of Taihu Region of Jiangsu Province,Suzhou 215100,China;China Water Sunny Data Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省太湖地区水利工程管理处,江苏苏州215100 [2]中水三立数据技术股份有限公司,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《水资源与水工程学报》2024年第3期75-80,89,共7页Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering

基　　金：长江中下游崩岸险情智能感知预警与防治关键技术研究及示范项目(S Q2023YFC3200149);巢湖流域农业面源污染全程防治与智能管控技术集成及应用项目(2023YFD1702100);江苏省省级水利科技项目(2023019、2022066)。

摘　　要：针对传统河流健康评价体系多从“盆”“水”以及生物和社会服务功能等方面计算,而缺少信息化方法融入,难以适应水利信息化高速发展要求的问题,引入河流信息化相关指标,利用层次分析法和熵权法构建了考虑河流信息服务能力的河流健康评价体系。评价体系包括水文、水质、生物、生境物理、社会服务功能及信息服务能力等方面共18个指标,并利用综合模糊评价法对河流健康状态进行评价。通过对庄墓河河流健康评价,验证了本评价体系的可行性,并且通过信息服务能力的融入,增加了评价频率,将以往的被动评价转变为主动推送、主动获取,实现对河湖健康管理方式和管理能力的升级。The conventional river health assessment system mainly focuses on the aspects of“basin”,“water,”biology and social service functions,lacks the integration of information technology methods and fails to meet the requirements of the rapid development of water conservancy information technology.Regarding to these disadvantages,relevant indicators of river informatization was introduced to construct a river health assessment system that considers the river information service capability by means of analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method.There were 18 indicators in the evaluation system,from aspects of hydrology,water quality,biology,habitat physics,social service function and information service capability,and the comprehensive fuzzy evaluation system was utilized to evaluate the river health status.The feasibility of this system was verified by the case study of the river health assessment of the Zhuangmu River.By integrating information service capability,the evaluation frequency was increased,which changed the previous passive evaluation into active push and active acquisition,and realized the upgrade of river and lake health management methods and capabilities.

关 键 词：河流健康管理评价 层次分析法 综合模糊评价法 信息化 庄墓河 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]