敖包祭祀文化的解读与利用——以呼伦贝尔地区为考察对象  

Interpretation and Utilization of Oboo Sacrifice Culture:A Case Study of Hulunbuir

作　　者：朝克赛 Chogsain(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Inner Mongolia University)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学民族学与社会学学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第3期120-134,共15页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：内蒙古自治区社会科学基金重大项目“北疆文化的形成脉络与学术体系、话语体系构建”(2024BZ01)。

摘　　要：北疆文化是中国辽阔疆域内一种重要的区域性文化,其中的敖包祭祀文化就是一种带有鲜明北部边疆(以内蒙古地区为主体区域)地域特色的文化类型。在贯彻落实习近平文化思想、坚定文化自信、推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识及打造北疆文化品牌等时代背景下,亟须对敖包祭祀文化进行研究解读和开发利用。通过梳理敖包祭祀的发展历史可以发现,它是由生活在北部边疆的游牧民族创造的,在此基础上形成的文化习俗对游牧民族生产与生活的方方面面都产生了深远的影响。同时,敖包祭祀也是人们了解游牧民族的重要途径,其发展变迁生动展示了不同民族之间交往交流交融的历史。以内蒙古呼伦贝尔地区三种类型的敖包祭祀为考察对象,通过实地调查与文献研究相结合的路径,梳理和分析了敖包祭祀文化中蕴含的中华文化的五个突出特性及其在传承发扬北疆文化方面发挥的独特作用。The culture of Northern borderland is an important regional culture within the vast territory of China,among which the Oboo sacrifice culture is a cultural type with distinct regional characteristics of the Northern borderland(with Inner Mongolia as the main region).By reviewing the development history of Oboo sacrifice,it is found that it was created by nomadic ethnic groups living in the Northern borderland,and the cultural customs formed on this basis have had a profound impact on all aspects of nomadic production and life.Meanwhile,Oboo sacrifice is also an important way for people to understand the nomadic people,and its development and change demonstrate the history of interaction and communication between different ethnic groups.Taking the three types of Oboo rituals in the Hulunbuir region of Inner Mongolia as the object of investigation,through field investigation and literature research,the five outstanding characteristics of Chinese culture contained in the Oboo ritual culture and its unique role played in the inheritance and promotion of the Northern borderland culture are sorted out and analyzed.Under the background of implementing the cultural thought of General Secretary Xi Jinping,strengthening cultural self-confidence,consolidating the consciousness of Chinese national community and building a cultural brand for the Northern borderland,there is an urgent need for the research,interpretation,development and utilization of the Oboo sacrifice culture.

关 键 词：北疆文化 敖包祭祀文化 中华民族共同体意识 呼伦贝尔 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学] G127[文化科学] D633[政治法律—政治学]