清刘文淇、刘毓崧地理方志校勘述评——以《宋元镇江志校勘记》《舆地纪胜校勘记》为例  

Commentary on the Proofreading of Geographical Gazetteers of Liu Wenqi and Liu Yusong in Qing Dynasty:Taking The Collation of Zhenjiang Zhi in Song and Yuan Dynasties and The Collation of Yu Di Ji Sheng as Examples

作　　者：孙靖 王媛 Sun Jing;Wang Yuan(School of Humanistic Medicine,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;School of Liberal Arts,Hefei Normal University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学人文医学学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]合肥师范学院文学院,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《历史地理研究》2024年第2期62-70,162,共10页The Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：陕西省十二五规划重大古籍整理项目“陕西古代文献集成”(SG13001)。

摘　　要：清人刘文淇、刘毓崧父子共同完成了4卷《宋元镇江志校勘记》和52卷《舆地纪胜校勘记》。针对未经编次的辑本宋、元《镇江志》,刘氏校正了文字段落、类目篇章、行款格式等,厘清了混杂的诸志并各复其貌。还利用新发现的影宋抄本《舆地纪胜》,爬梳群籍、着力他校,通过地志体例特征,以理校的方式,配以精深的小学功底,最大程度存真复原。在整个校勘过程中,刘氏态度通达、实事求是,还归纳总结了校勘理论,虽偶有失误,但瑕不掩瑜。During the Qing Dynasty,Liu Wenqi and his son Liu Yusong,jointly completed the critical edition of The Collation of Zhenjiang Zhi in Song and Yuan Dynasties and fifty-two volumes of The Collation of Yu Di Ji Sheng.Regarding the unorganized editions of the Song and Yuan dynasties,Zhenjiang Zhi(Records of Zhenjiang),Liu Wenqi and Liu Yusong corrected the text,categorized the chapters,and standardized the format,clarifying the mixed content of various records and restoring each to its original appearance.They also utilized newly discovered Song Dynasty manuscript copies of song collaborated on comple(他校),meticulously comparing various editions and focusing on collation.Through the method of Li Jiao(理校),differentiating and analyzing the characteristics of geographical records and with profound knowledge of classical studies,they maximized authenticity and restoring.Throughout the entire collation process,they maintained an open-minded and pragmatic attitude,summarizing collation theories,albeit with occasional errors that do not overshadow the overall achievements.

关 键 词：刘文淇 刘毓崧 《镇江志》 《舆地纪胜》 校勘 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]