近千年太原城洪涝灾害时空变迁及成因  

The Spatiotemporal Changes and Causes of Flood Disasters in Taiyuan City Over the Past Thousand Years

作　　者：赵雅婧 孙华[1] Zhao Yajing;Sun Hua(School of Archaeology and Museology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《历史地理研究》2024年第2期82-93,163,共13页The Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目的资金支持。

摘　　要：近千年来,太原城洪涝灾害变迁呈现出“三期三型”,即漫溢型、山洪型、内涝型的时空格局。城市工程建设是影响洪涝灾害时空突变的主导因素,气候与植被变迁也对灾害频次渐变有所影响。记录太原城洪涝灾害的历史文献具有空间代表性,从历史城市地理视角出发,模拟洪涝灾害空间发生过程,综合城市考古研究结论,探究中尺度、长时段古代城市洪涝灾害的规律及成因,可以为当代城市洪涝问题提供历史参考。Over the past millennium,a spatialtemporal pattern of flood disasters in and around ancient Taiyuan City has been revealed,including river floods,mountain floods,and waterlogging.Anthropogenic land use changes have been the dominant factor affecting the distribution and occurance of flood disasters,while climate and natural landscape conditions serve as underlying factors.Drawing from representitive documents detailing floods in Taiyuan City,this article examines the long-term patterns of floods through the lens of historical urban geography.It utilizes local-scale simulations to delve into spatial processes.Furthermore,it comprehensively integrates the discoveries of urban archaeology,providing a contextual background for flood events.This historical reference to flood control ultimately aims to contribute to addressing contemporary urban issues.

关 键 词：历史城市地理 洪涝灾害 太原城 时空框架 城市工程建设 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]