《庆元府城内大小二湖丈尺图》与南宋庆元火灾  

The Conflagration in Qingyuan Fu City in Southern Song Dynasty Reflected on The Map of Two Lakes in Qingyuan Fu City

作　　者：来亚文 Lai Yawen(Ningbo Urban Civilization Research Institute of Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学宁波城市文明研究院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《历史地理研究》2024年第2期94-108,163,共16页The Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：浙江省人文社会科学规划青年项目“宁波、舟山12—19世纪港口城镇空间形态的复原与研究”(21NDQN228YB);宁波城市文明研究院第一轮自设课题(CSWM202215)。

摘　　要：《敬止录》收一摹写本宋代城市水域地图,名《庆元府城内大小二湖丈尺图》。南宋嘉定十三年八月,庆元府城(属今浙江宁波)南部遭遇严重火灾,日、月二湖虽为城市水库,湖域却因沿岸大族宅邸的占据而日益缩小,知府俞建于火灾次年组织绘制该图,目的在于界定城市水域,以保障居民生活与防火用水。地图详绘了嘉定间庆元府籍朝廷政要聚居的二湖及其周边街区,展现了湖域在四明大族庄园扩张的背景下再度萎缩的景象。该图与《宝庆四明志》所附《罗城》图同为描绘火灾后庆元府城景象的地图,极具史料价值。the Map of Two Lakes in Qingyuan Fu City(《庆元府城内大小二湖丈尺图》)included in the Jing Zhi Lu(敬止录)from the hand-copied edition of Xiaoyin Villa(小隐山庄),collected by Tianyi Pavilion Museum,is a map of urban water area from Song dynasty that previously not received scholarly attention.In August 1220,a conflagration occurred in the southeast part of Qingyuan Fu city(now Ningbo,Zhejiang Province).In order to delineate the city's water boundaries and ensure access to drinking and firefighting of urban residents,this map was drawn under the command of the magistrate Yu Jian(俞建)in the following year.This map details the areas surrounding the Sun Lake(日湖)and the Moon Lake(月湖),which were inhabited by national political dignitaries from Qingyuan Fu during the Jiading(嘉定)period,and records the re-shrinking of the lake area during the Song Dynasty.This map,along with the map of Luocheng(罗城)attached to the Records of Si Ming in Baoqing period(宝庆《四明志》),both depict Qingyuan Fu during the Southern Song dynasty after the fire,which are of great historical value.

关 键 词：南宋 《庆元府城内大小二湖丈尺图》 《罗城》图 月湖 宁波 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]