基本公共体育服务标准化推动健康国家建设:域外经验与本土镜鉴  

Standardization of Basic Public Sports Services for Promoting the Construction of Healthy Country:Foreign Experience and Enlightenment

作　　者：胡庆山[1] 姚泽滨 刘璐[1] HU Qingshan;YAO Zebin;LIU Lu(Institute of Physical Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《上海体育大学学报》2024年第7期15-30,共16页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AZD160)。

摘　　要：对美、英、日三国基本公共体育服务标准化推动健康国家建设的政策、特征及经验进行研究,认为:美、英、日等发达国家率先开展了以基本公共体育服务标准化推动健康国家建设的顶层设计并各具政策特色,呈现权益保障均等化、治理主体多元化和校社资源一体化等共性特征,形成定性表述与定量要求相结合的标准化指标制定、政府主导与社会参与相结合的标准化政策实施、客观测量与主观评价相结合的标准化绩效评价、宏观调控与微观规制相结合的标准化治理架构等共同经验。结合域外经验及本土问题提出建议:细化标准指标制定,推动健康服务高质量发展;强化标准协同实施,推进健康保障持续性完善;规范标准绩效评价,促进健康监督全方位升级;优化标准执行架构,助力健康公平精细化治理。The policies,features and experience of the standardization of basic public sports services are studied for promoting the construction of healthy country in some developed countries.It indicates that developed countries such as the United States,the United Kingdom,and Japan have taken the lead in implementing top-level designs to promote the construction of healthy country through the standardization of basic public sports services,each with its own policy characteristics.They have exhibited such common features as the focus on equalization of rights protection,diversification of governance subjects,and integration of educational institutions and community resources.Their common experiences are mainly reflected in the following aspects:The combination of qualitative descriptions and quantitative requirements in formulating indicators,the integration of government leadership and social participation in policy implementation,the amalgamation of objective measurements and subjective assessments in performance evaluation,and the incorporation of macro-control and micro-regulation in the governance framework.Based on the foreign experiences and current problems of standardization of basic public sports services in China,suggestions are proposed as follows:to refine the formulation of standard indicators to promote the high-quality development of health services,to strengthen the coordinated implementation of standards to advance the continuous enhancement of health protection,to standardize the performance evaluation of standards to facilitate the comprehensive upgrading of health surveillance,and to optimize the execution framework of standards to support the refined governance of health equity,etc.

关 键 词：基本公共体育服务 标准化 均等化 健康国家 健康中国 发达国家 

分 类 号：G813[文化科学—体育学]