古典时代的记忆“丰碑”探微——由《历史》神谕管窥希罗多德对神意的历史书写  

Exploring the Memory Monument of the Classical Era:Exploring Herodotus'Historical Writing of Divine Will through the Oracles in The Histories

作　　者：郑家福 张建朝[1] Zheng Jiafu;Zhang Jianchao

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2024年第2期53-70,I0002,共19页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

摘　　要：希罗多德作为西方的“历史之父”,其重要著作《历史》堪称西方古典时代的记忆“丰碑”。在书写神意时,希罗多德对神意的态度是复杂的,认为其兼具“权威性”与“伸缩性”;同时,他将神意的“因果关系性”与“道德寓意性”视为历史解释的重要依据。《历史》中,希罗多德顺从时代需要,借助社会记忆,依据当时的文学传统与戏剧手法,借由“形而上学”的框架,将神意建构为与希波战争并存的一条隐形主线。Herodotus,as the"father of history"in the West,has an influential work called The Histories which is a monument to the memory of the Western classical era.Herodotus had a complex attitude towards the divine will when he wrote it.He considered it both""authoritative"and""fexible".At the same time,he regarded the"causality"and"moral implication"of divine will as the important basis for historical interpretation.In The Histories,complying with the needs of the times,relying on social memory,and basing on the literary traditions and theatrical techniques of the time,Herodotus constructed the divine will within the framework of"metaphysics"as an invisible principal line coexisting withthe Greco-persian Wars.

关 键 词：希罗多德 历史书写 复杂性 历史解释 隐形主线 

分 类 号：K107[历史地理—历史学]