近代英国东盎格利亚地区港口-腹地关系研究  

The Study of Port-Hinterland Relationships in the East Anglia Region of Modern England

作　　者：周东辰 Zhou Dongchen

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院,山东曲阜273100

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2024年第2期81-93,I0002,共14页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学一般项目“港口-腹地关系与近代英国经济格局的演变研究”(编号:23BSS018)

摘　　要：15-18世纪,英国开始进入“转型时代”。其土地关系、阶级关系、商品经济、社会结构等都发生了深刻变化,各经济区域中港口-腹地的相互关系也随之改变。诺里奇是英国传统农业产地东盎格利亚地区中最重要的内陆腹地城市,外港大雅茅斯是著名的渔业中心。中世纪时期,外港大雅茅斯依托渔业中心的地位,更多地承担农产品贸易的职能,是此时港口-腹地关系的中心;近代诺里奇的毛纺织业逐渐发展成为支柱产业,其腹地工业中心的职能开始发挥作用。对于近代以诺里奇为代表的港口-腹地关系研究是英国工业革命之前“原工业化”地区和近代早期英国传统城市转型的一个绝佳实例。From the 15^(th)to the 18^(th)centuries,Britain began to enter the"Age of Transformation".Its land relations,class relations,commodity economy and social structure all underwent profound changes,and the interrelationships between ports and hinterlands in various economic regions also changed.Norwich was the most important inland hinterland city in East Anglia,the traditional agricultural region of Britain,and the port Great Yarmouth was a famous fishing center.In the medieval period,the outer port of Great Yarmouth relying on the status of the fisheries center,more bear the function of agricultural trade,is the center of the port-hinterland relationship at this time.In the modern era,as the woolen textile industry in Norwich gradually developed into a pillar industry,the city's role as an industrial center of its hinterland began to take effect.The study of the port-hinterland relationship represented by Norwich in modern times is an excellent example of the transformation of the traditional cities of Britain before the industrial revolution and in the earlymodern period.

关 键 词：港口-腹地 诺里奇 大雅茅斯 毛纺织业 

分 类 号：F555.61[经济管理—产业经济] F156.1[历史地理—历史学] K561.4[历史地理—世界史]