明治时期日本对埃及的认知及其影响  

Japan's Perception of Egypt during the Meiji Period and Its Infuence

作　　者：曹道涵 Cao Daohan

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200241

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2024年第2期143-156,I0003,共15页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

摘　　要：在整个明治时期,“东方国家”埃及一直出现在日本的政治讨论之中。从19世纪70年代起,为解决领事裁判权,日本人开始关注埃及混合法庭并逐渐深入了解埃及;在英国占领埃及之后,汲取埃及亡国教训,避免成为第二个埃及的需求推动着埃及亡国史在日本的流传。日本在相继赢得甲午战争和日俄战争之后,开始从汲取埃及的惨痛教训演变为关注英国在埃及的殖民统治模式,并从中汲取经验。总的来说,日本对埃及的认知随着自己国际地位的变化而变化,在19世纪末20世纪初世界云谲波诡时,日本在亚洲范围能较为迅速地迈入现代化进程,不无文明交流互鉴之功。这段历史也有助于我们发现全球历史互动中被忽视的非洲角色。Throughout the entire Meiji period,the"oriental country"Egypt remained a topic of political discussion in Japan.Beginning in the 1870s,in order to resolve the issue of consular jurisdiction,the Japanese began to pay attention to the mixed courts in Egypt and gradually gained a deeper understanding of the country.After the British occupied Egypt,the need to avoid becoming a second Egypt fueled the spread of the story of Egypt's downfall in Japan.Following its victories in the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War,Japan moved from learning the hard lessons of Egypt to focusing on British colonial rule in Egypt and learning from that experience.Overall,Japan's perception of Egypt has changed along with its international stance.In the late 19"and early 20"centuries,during a tumultuous world,Japan was able to rapidly enter the process of modernization within Asia,in part due to cultural exchange and mutual learning.These historical experiences are worthy of careful reflection.This historical period also helps us recognize the overlooked role of Africa in global historical interactions.

关 键 词：日本 埃及 领事裁判权 西化 殖民模式 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] D841.1[政治法律—外交学] K313.41[历史地理—历史学] K411[历史地理—世界史]