医药知识产权与健康权之平衡——以强制许可制度为视角  

Balance between Medical Intellectual Property Rights and the Right to Health——From the Perspective of Compulsory Licensing System

作　　者：陈明月 杨田甜[1] Chen Mingyue;Yang Tiantian(Qinghai University for Nationalities Law School,Xining 810007,China)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学法学院,西宁810007

出　　处：《卫生法学》2024年第4期65-72,共8页Health Law

摘　　要：医药知识产权的保护对于公民健康权保障的实现具有重要的作用,医药知识产权制度的建立是为了充分肯定和保护医药领域的智力成果,促进人的全面发展。而在陆勇案当中,反映出了目前存在的问题:在当今知识经济时代,一些发达国家的医药企业不断地扩大医药专利的保护范围,为了寻求高回报、高利润而不断提高专利药品的价格,甚至形成行业内的垄断局面,已经严重影响到了发展中国家、不发达国家普通民众生命健康权的实现。基于此,从强制许可制度出发,以印度为例,将强制许可制度应用于医药知识产权保护与公民健康权保障之平衡问题,对于我国具有启示意义,通过将当前强制许可制度类型化,分别简化程序,能够为其提供更为便捷可靠的制度保障。The protection of medical intellectual property rights plays an important role in the realization of citi-zens right to health.The establishment of medical intellectual property rights system is to fully affirm and protect the intellectual achievements in the medical field and promote the all-round development of people.In the case of Lu Yong,it reflects the existing problems:in todays knowledge economy era,pharmaceutical enterprises in some devel-oped countries have continuously expanded the scope of protection of medical patents,and in order to seek high re-turns and profits,they have continuously raised the prices of patented drugs,and even formed a monopoly situation in the industry,which has seriously affected the realization of the right to life and health of ordinary people in devel-oping countries and underdeveloped countries.Based on this,starting from the compulsory licensing system,taking India as an example,it is instructive for China to apply the compulsory licensing system to the balance between the protection of medical intellectual property rights and the protection of citizens health rights.By classifying the cur-rent compulsory licensing system and simplifying the procedures respectively,it can provide it with more convenient and reliablesystemprotection.

关 键 词：医药知识产权 健康权 医药专利 强制许可制度 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]