1950-2022年中国煤与瓦斯突出事故的时空分布规律  

Spatial and temporal distributionof coal and gas outburst accidents in China from 1950 to 2022

作　　者：范超军[1] 张鑫鹏 杨雷 富向 杨振华[1] 李胜 FAN Chaojun;ZHANG Xinpeng;YANG Lei;FU Xiang;YANG Zhenhua;LI Sheng(College of Mining,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123000,China;Department of Resources,Liaoning Vocational College of Geological Engineering,Dandong 118302,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学矿业学院,辽宁阜新123000 [2]辽宁地质工程职业学院资源系,辽宁丹东118302

出　　处：《辽宁工程技术大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期279-287,共9页Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52174117,52004117)。

摘　　要：为厘清煤与瓦斯突出事故的发生规律,从时间和空间2个维度,对1950-2022年中国煤与瓦斯突出事故进行统计分析并提出防突措施与建议。研究结果表明:1950-2022年中国煤与瓦斯突出事故的时间分布特征可划分为大幅上升时期(1950-1980年)、持续好转时期(1981-2000年)和稳定下降时期(2001-2022年)。空间分布特征为范围广、较集中、南多北少、南重北轻。煤与瓦斯突出事故发生次数随时间逐渐减少,死亡人数与煤矿事故总死亡人数之比随时间波动上涨。煤与瓦斯突出矿井的空间分布总体呈南多北少的特点。研究结果为中国煤与瓦斯突出事故防治提供参考。To clarify the occurrence patterns of coal and gas outburst accidents,statistical analysis was conducted on coal and gas outburst accidents in China from 1950 to 2022 from the spatial and temporal dimension,and preventive measures and suggestions were proposed.The research results indicate that the temporal distribution pattern of coal and gas outburst accidents in China from 1950 to 2022 can be divided into three periods:a period of significant increase(1950-1980),a period of continuous improvement(1981-2000),and a period of stable decline(2001-2022).The spatial distribution pattern is wide range,relatively concentrated,more in the south and less in the north,and serious in the south and slight in the north.The number of coal and gas outburst accidents gradually decreases over time,and the ratio of the number of deaths to the total number of deaths in coal mine accidents fluctuates and increases over time.The spatial distribution of coal and gas outburst mines is generally characterized by more in the south and less in the north.The research results provide a basis for the prevention and control of coal and gas outburst accidents in China.

关 键 词：煤与瓦斯突出 突出矿井 突出事故 灾害防治 时空分布 

分 类 号：TD712[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]