雄安治水名臣崔维雅生平订补二题  

Two Supplementary Questions on the Life of Cui Weiya, A Famous Official of Water Management in Xiongan

作　　者：崔玉谦 贾子辰 CUI Yuqian;JIA Zichen(College of Cultural Relics and Museums,Baoding University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China;School of History Culture and Tourism,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610068,China)

机构地区：[1]保定学院文物与博物馆学院,河北保定071000 [2]四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,四川成都610068

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2024年第4期27-30,39,共5页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：保定学院科研创新团队“京雄保特色文化科研创新团队”年度成果(KYTD2023008);保定市青年拔尖人才计划经费资助成果。

摘　　要：崔维雅为清代前期治水名臣,《清史稿》记载其里籍为河北大名,通过与《畿辅通志》《江南通志》《浙江通志》等省志史料记载对比,发现《清史稿》记载有误,崔维雅里籍应为今河北安新,《畿辅通志》中的两处不同里籍记载应是导致《清史稿》记载有误的原因。关于崔维雅《河防刍议》一书,结合魏裔介所作书序,写作背景应是其任职江南按察使时期,成书不晚于康熙十五年春季,在此后康熙二十一年至二十三年间,该书对于朝野治河方略及决策产生了影响。对此书的评价以及具体主张,应有客观分析,对于不同的治水官员之间的矛盾分歧应客观看待。Cui Weiya was a famous official of water management in the early Qing Dynasty.According to Draft of the Qing History,his place of residence was recorded as Daming,Hebei.Through comparison with provincial chronicles such as Jifu Tongzhi,Jiangnan Tongzhi,and Zhejiang Tongzhi,it was proved to be wrong.Cui Weiya's place of residence should be Anxin,Hebei.The two different places of residence recorded in Jifu Tongzhi should be the reason for the errors in Draft of the Qing History.Regarding Cui Weiya's A Brief Discussion on River Defense,combined with the preface by Wei Yijie,the writing background should be during his tenure as the inspector of Jiangnan.The book was completed no later than the spring of the 15th year of Kangxi's reign.From the 21st to 23rd year of Kangxi's reign,the book had an impact on the strategy and decision-making of governing rivers by the government and the public;the evaluation and specific propositions of this book should be objectively analyzed,and the contradictions and differences among different water management officials should be objectively viewed.

关 键 词：崔维雅 《河防刍议》 治水实践 河北安新 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]