职业性苯中毒的特征调查及危险因素分析  

Characteristics investigation and risk factors analysis of occupational benzene poisoning

作　　者：牛进 何微[2] 任红芸 NIU Jin;HE Wei;REN Hongyun(Health Promotion Center,Baoji Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Baoji 721000;Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Department,Baoji Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Baoji 721000;Nursing Department,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Qishan County,Baoji 721000,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市妇幼保健院健康促进中心,陕西宝鸡721000 [2]宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心传染病防治科,陕西宝鸡721000 [3]宝鸡市岐山县中医医院护理部,陕西宝鸡721000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2024年第20期10-13,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的调查在职苯系物接触人员职业性苯中毒的特征并分析其危险因素。方法选取2016年1月至2019年1月随访到疾控中心的80名在职苯系物接触人员为研究对象,统计其年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、性别、合并疾病、吸烟史等一般资料。分析在职苯系物接触人员职业性苯中毒发生情况;以多因素Logistic回归分析探讨在职苯系物接触人员职业性苯中毒发生的危险因素。结果80名在职苯系物接触人员中,有20名(25.00%)人员发生职业性苯中毒,纳入发生组;有60名(75.00%)人员未发生职业性苯中毒,纳入未发生组。两组的年龄、BMI、性别、合并疾病、吸烟史、酗酒史、经济收入及行业类型比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组的企业所有制、企业规模、岗位类型、自我防护意识及接触苯系物工作限比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,企业所有制为私企、企业规模为小型企业、岗位类型为涉苯一线工作人员、自我防护意识薄弱及接触苯系物工作年限≥10年是在职苯系物接触人员职业性苯中毒发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论企业所有制为私企、企业规模为小型企业、岗位类型为涉苯一线工作人员、自我防护意识薄弱及接触苯系物工作年限≥10年均是在职苯系物接触人员职业性苯中毒发生的危险因素,应增加对该类在职苯系物接触人员的关注度,及时制定有效的干预措施。Objective To investigate the characteristics and analyze the risk factors of occupational benzene poisoning in workers exposed to benzene series.Methods From January 2016 to January 2019,80 workers exposed to benzene series who were followed up to the disease control and prevention center were selected as the research objects,and their general data such as age,body mass index(BMI),gender,combined disease and smoking history were counted.The occurrence of occupational benzene poisoning among workers exposed to benzene series was analyzed;multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the risk factors of the occurrence of occupational benzene poisoning in workers exposed to benzene series.Results Among the 80 workers exposed to benzene series,20(25.00%)people who had occupational benzene poisoning were included in occurrence group;there were 60(75.00%)people who did not have occupational benzene poisoning were included in non-occurrence group.There were no significant differences in age,BMI,gender,combined disease,smoking history,alcoholism history,economic income and industry type between the two groups(P>0.05);there were statistically significant differences in enterprise ownership,enterprise scale,post type,self-protection awareness and working limit of exposure to benzene series between the two groups(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the enterprise ownership was private,the enterprise scale was small,the post type was benzene-related front-line staff,the self-protection awareness was weak,and the working limit of exposure to benzene series≥10 years were the independent risk factors of the occurrence of occupational benzene poisoning in the workers exposed to benzene series(P<0.05).Conclusion The enterprise ownership is private,the enterprise scale is small,the post type is benzene-related front-line staff,the self-protection awareness is weak,and the working limit of exposure to benzene series≥10 years,which are the independent risk factors of the occurrence of oc

关 键 词：职业性苯中毒 特征调查 危险因素 

分 类 号：R142.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]