基于时机理论的综合型健康管理结合集束化心脏康复护理对心脏介入术后患者疾病感知压力及心肌损伤标志物水平的影响  

Effects of comprehensive health management based on timing theory combined with cluster cardiac rehabilitation nursing on disease perception pressure and myocardial injury markers in patients after cardiac intervention

作　　者：赵旭虹 周晓琴 ZHAO Xuhong;ZHOU Xiaoqin(CCU,Baoji High-tech Hospital,Baoji 721000,China;Catheterization Room,Baoji High-tech Hospital,Baoji 721000,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡高新医院CCU,陕西宝鸡721000 [2]宝鸡高新医院导管室,陕西宝鸡721000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2024年第20期160-164,共5页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨基于时机理论的综合型健康管理结合集束化心脏康复护理在心脏介入术后患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年12月至2021年12月收治的100例心脏介入术患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加基于时机理论的综合型健康管理结合集束化心脏康复护理。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及压力感知量表(PSS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的N-末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、肌酸激酶同工酶MB(CK-MB)及心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的认知功能、症状、躯体功能、心理社会功能、满意度及不良反应评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于时机理论的综合型健康管理结合集束化心脏康复护理在心脏介入术后患者中的应用效果较好。Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive health management based on timing theory combined with cluster cardiac rehabilitation nursing in patients after cardiac intervention.Methods A total of 100 patients with cardiac intervention admitted from December 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given comprehensive health management based on timing theory combined with cluster cardiac rehabilitation nursing on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Perceived Stress Scale(PSS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the levels of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP),creatine kinase isoenzyme MB(CK-MB)and cardiac troponin I(cTnI)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of cognitive function,symptoms,physical function,psychosocial function,satisfaction and adverse reactions in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive health management based on timing theory combined with cluster cardiac rehabilitation nursing has a good application effect in patients after cardiac intervention.

关 键 词：时机理论 综合型健康管理 集束化心脏康复护理 心脏介入术 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]