中国入境旅游经济的影响因素分析——基于省际面板数据的实证检验  

The Analysis on Influencing Factors of Chinese Inbound Tourism Economy——Empirical Test Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：蒋怡婷 李冰[1] Yiting Jiang;Bing Li(Business School,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海

出　　处：《运筹与模糊学》2024年第3期341-349,共9页Operations Research and Fuzziology

摘　　要：旅游业是国家或地区之间文化交流与增进友谊的桥梁,而目前我国的入境旅游市场仍存在较大发展空间。本文基于中国2000~2019年31个省市(不包括港澳台地区)的面板数据,实证分析入境旅游经济的影响因素,并进一步比较东部、中部和西部的地区差异。研究结果表明:经济发展水平、产业结构水平、贸易开放度、生态气候条件、旅游接待能力和旅游资源禀赋是促进入境旅游经济发展的重要因素;其中,经济发展水平的促进程度呈现中部、东部和西部递减,生态气候条件则呈现西部、中部、东部递减趋势,而贸易开放度和旅游禀赋程度在西部地区的正向影响程度高于东部地区。Tourism is a bridge of cultural exchange and friendship between countries or regions,but there is still a large space for development in Chinese inbound tourism market.Based on the panel data of 31 provinces or cities(excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan region)in China from 2000 to 2019,this paper empirically analyzes the factors affecting the inbound tourism economy,and further compares the regional differences in eastern,central and western China.The results show that economic development level,industrial structure level,trade openness,eco-climate conditions,tourism reception capacity and tourism resource endowment are important factors to promote the development of inbound tourism economy.The promotion degree of economic development level is decreasing in the order of the central,the eastern and the western regions,while the eco-climate conditions are decreasing in the order of the western,the central and the eastern regions.The positive influence of trade openness and tourism endowment degree in the western region is higher than that in the eastern region.

关 键 词：入境旅游经济 影响因素 固定效应 区域异质性 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]