自由理想与桃花源构建——朱自清《荷塘月色》主旨探析  

Freedom Ideal and Peach Blossom Source Construction—Analysis of the Theme of Zhu Ziqing’s“Moonlight in the Lotus Pond”

作　　者：张乐佳 Lejia Zhang(Honors College,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学强化培养学院,江苏南京

出　　处：《国学（汉斯）》2024年第3期570-581,共12页Chinese Traditional Culture

摘　　要：《荷塘月色》这篇清新雅致的散文写于腥风血雨的政治革命风潮下,朱自清苦于自由感的缺失和文人心灵的摧残,通过夜游的形式完成精神出逃。满院的月光带来生命意识的萌动,促进他觉醒;月下赏荷,他用刹那主义的人生哲学慰藉动乱前夕的躁动不安,用充满女性气质的群像寄寓自己的审美传统和高尚人格,用热闹风流的采莲场景抒发乡土之思和人文关怀,也表达着自己对于至善至美文学境界与国泰民安和谐社会的追求。《荷塘月色》是一方朱自清为追求自由而构建的桃花源。The“Moonlight in the Lotus Pond”,a fresh and elegant prose,was written under the tide of political revolution.Zhu Ziqing suffered from the lack of freedom and the destruction of the literati's mind,and completed his spiritual escape through night travel.The moonlight in the courtyard brings the stirrings of life consciousness and promotes his awakening.Appreciating the lotus under the moon,he consoled the agitation on the eve of the unrest with the philosophy of life of the instant,conveyed his aesthetic tradition and noble personality with the group images full of femininity,expressed his local thoughts and humanistic concern with the lively and romantic lotus collection scene,and also expressed his pursuit of the perfect and beautiful literary realm and the harmonious society of the country and the people.“Moonlight in the Lotus Pond”is a peach blossom land constructed by Zhu Ziqing in pursuit of freedom.

关 键 词：《荷塘月色》 精神构建 人格追求 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]