亲属称谓词“弟弟”的语义泛化  

The Semantic Generalization of the Kinship Term“Younger Brother”

作　　者：王懿彤 Yitong Wang(Chinese Language and Literature College,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi Xinjiang)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《国学（汉斯）》2024年第3期587-591,共5页Chinese Traditional Culture

摘　　要：弟弟是最常见的亲属称谓语之一,以[+男性]、[+年幼]、[+亲属]为核心义素。但在现代汉语流行语中,“弟弟”的指称范围已然扩大,显现出从亲属称谓向社会称谓延伸的特征。本文从语义学的角度分析其泛化的现象来探讨背后的成因,以展现词语背后的时代意义与价值。Brother is one of the most common kinship terms,with the core meanings of[+male],[+young],and[+relative].But in modern Chinese slang,the scope of reference for“younger brother”has expanded,showing a characteristic of extending from kinship to social terms.This article analyzes the phenomenon of generalization from the perspective of semantics to explore the underlying causes.

关 键 词：亲属称谓词 弟弟 语义泛化 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]