列宁保障苏俄粮食安全思想的生成逻辑、内容要义及新时代启示  

The Generation Logic,Essence of the Content,and Enlightenment for the New Era of Lenin's Thought on Ensuring Food Security in Soviet Russia

作　　者：刘欢 Liu Huan

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学马克思主义学院,河北保定071001

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2024年第7期32-41,F0003,共11页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BKS179);河北省社会科学基金项目(HB22GL059);河北省省属高等学校基本科研业务费研究项目(KY2023078)。

摘　　要：粮食安全是“国之大者”,是国家安全的重要基础。十月革命后,面对严重的粮食危机,列宁领导俄共(布)围绕如何战胜饥荒、保障国家粮食安全进行了探索和实践,形成了列宁保障苏俄粮食安全思想。这一思想的内容要义主要包括:就地位而言,保障粮食安全实际上是一场争取社会主义的斗争;就路径而言,保障粮食安全的根本在于实行土地公有制,出路在于提高劳动生产率,动力在于适时调整粮食政策。列宁保障苏俄粮食安全思想揭示了社会主义大国粮食安全问题的极端重要性,指明了保障粮食安全的基本方法,对新时代保障我国粮食安全具有重要的启示。Food security is among a country's most fundamental interests and an important foundation of national security.In the face of a serious food crisis after the October Revolution,Lenin led the Russian Communist Party(CPR)to explore and practice how to overcome famine and ensure national food security,and formed Lenin's idea of ensuring food security in Soviet Russia.The main points of this idea included:in terms of status,ensuring food security was actually a struggle for socialism;in terms of the path,the fundamental essence to ensure food security lied in the implementation of public ownership of land,and the way out lied in improving labor productivity,while the driving force came from adjusting food policies at proper time.Lenin's idea of ensuring food security in Soviet Russia revealed the extreme importance of the issue of food security in a large socialist country and pointed out the basic methods for ensuring food security,presenting important enlightenment for ensuring China's food security in the new era.

关 键 词：列宁 粮食安全 土地公有制 粮食政策 

分 类 号：F091.92[经济管理—政治经济学]