论六朝文论中“腴”的多重意蕴  

On the Multiple Meanings of"Yu"in Literary Theories of the Six Dynasties

作　　者：杨冬晓[1] Yang Dongxiao

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学文法学院,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2024年第3期76-87,共12页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：河北省高等学校人文社科基金重点项目“六朝艺术技巧论与文学修辞学之关系研究”(项目编号:SD2022049)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“腴”的本意是指身体脂肪。但在生命意识高度发达的六朝时代,它不仅进入文学领域,还呈现出褒贬不同的感情色彩。六朝文论之“腴”既可赞美文辞华丽、用典丰富的风格,又可批评文体失序、抒情乏力的弊病。这与当时既热衰感官体验、喜好丰硕身姿与甘美口味,又注重养生保健、追求“神韵”之美的时代风气彼此呼应。最终,六朝兼容并包的生命观引导着文论中“腴”与其它风格相融合,发展为成熟完善的修辞观与和谐适度的审美理念。“腴”的多重意义不仅反映了六朝文论的丰富内涵,也揭示了此时生命意识的时代特色与历史影响,是古代生命观与文学观相互融合的典型例证。The original meaning of"yu(腴)"refers to body fat.However,during Six Dynasties,as the consciousness of life was highly developed,"yu"'has entered the field of literature and presented different emotional tendency of praise or criticism.In the Six Dynasties'literary theory,yu'was not only used to praise the style of gorgeous rhetoric and rich quotation,but also to criticize stylistic disorder or the lack of lyricism.The using of"yu"echoed the atmosphere of that time,which was keen on sensory experience,chubby body shapes,luscious tastes,health care and the pursuit of"shenyun(神韵)".Finally,the inclusive concept of life in the Six Dynasties led yu"to merge with other styles,and developed into a mature,perfect,harmonious,moderate rhetorical and aesthetic concept.The multiple meanings of"yu"has reflected the rich connotation of the literary theory in Six Dynasties,as well as revealed the characteristic life consciousness at that time."Yu'is a typical example of the integration of ancient life views and literary views.

关 键 词：六六朝 生命观 文学观 腴 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]