The governance technology for blockchain systems:a survey  

作　　者：Guocheng ZHU Debiao HE Haoyang AN Min LUO Cong PENG 

机构地区：[1]School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China [2]Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250014,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Computer Science》2024年第2期181-197,共17页中国计算机科学前沿（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program (No.2021CXGC010107);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.62172307,U21A20466,62272350);the New 20 Project of Higher Education of Jinan (No.202228017);the Special Project on Science and Technology Program of Hubei Provience (Nos.2020AEA013,2021BAA025);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.2042023KF0203).

摘　　要：After the Ethereum DAO attack in 2016,which resulted in significant economic losses,blockchain governance has become a prominent research area.However,there is a lack of comprehensive and systematic literature review on blockchain governance.To deeply understand the process of blockchain governance and provide guidance for the future design of the blockchain governance model,we provide an in-depth review of blockchain governance.In this paper,first we introduce the consensus algorithms currently used in blockchain and relate them to governance theory.Second,we present the main content of off-chain governance and investigate two well-known off-chain governance projects.Third,we investigate four common on-chain governance voting techniques,then summarize the seven attributes that the on-chain governance voting process should meet,and finally analyze four well-known on-chain governance blockchain projects based on the previous research.We hope this survey will provide an in-depth insight into the potential development direction of blockchain governance and device future research agenda.

关 键 词：blockchain governance off-chain governance on-chain governance VOTING 

分 类 号：TP333[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构] TP316[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]