版权侵权用户个人信息披露程序的立法构造  

Legislative Construction of Procedures for Disclosing Personal Information of Copyright Infringing Users

作　　者：郑金涛 Zheng Jintao

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院

出　　处：《荆楚法学》2024年第3期101-111,共11页Jingchu Law Review

基　　金：全国哲学社会科学基金项目“《著作权法》配套法规修订研究”(项目编号:21@ZH006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：纾解网络版权侵权救济与用户个人信息保护之间的张力,离不开合理规范的版权侵权用户信息披露程序。贝勒斯的综合性程序价值理论为信息披露程序的模式选择与规则设计提供统一评价标准,即最小化“错误成本+直接成本+道德成本-过程利益”。依此标准,由法院决定信息披露的公力救济模式优于由服务提供者决定信息披露的私力救济模式;在公力救济模式内部,美国式无名氏传票制度优于欧盟式信息披露诉讼制度。我国可借鉴无名氏传票制度,建立具有中国特色的立案调查令模式,即允许版权人起诉时暂把匿名用户列为被告,随后通过申请立案调查令查明用户身份。立案调查令模式能更好地平衡版权人与用户双方利益,可得到我国诉讼理论与司法实践的支持,并为建立一般侵权用户信息披露制度做出有益探索。立案调查令模式的具体构造,除了遵循调查令的一般结构,还应根据版权侵权特点与个人信息保护要求予以特定化。Reasonable and standardized legal procedures for disclosing personal information of copyright infringing users is necessary to alleviate the tension between online copyright infringe-ment remedy and the protection of users'personal information.Michael D.Bayles's Compre-hensive Theory of Procedural Values provides a unified criteria for the mode selection and rule design of information disclosure procedures,that is,minimizing the"error cost+direct cost+moral cost-process benefit"of legal procedures.According to this standard,the public relief model under the charge of the court is superior to the private relief model in which the service provider is in charge;and within the public relief model,the American John Doe subpoena sys-tem is superior to the European information disclosure litigation system.China can,by refer-ence to the John Doe subpoena,establish a model of investigation order for registration for in-formation disclosure with its own characteristics,that is,allowing copyright owners to tempora-rily list anonymous users as defendants when suing,and then identify the user's identity by ap-plying for an investigation order for registration.The suggested model can better balance the in-terests conflict between copyright owners and users,be supported by China's litigation theory and judicial practice,and make useful exploration for the establishment of disclosure system for personal information of general online infringing users.In addition to following the general structure of investigation order,the configuration of the suggested model should also be speci-fied according to the characteristics of copyright infringement and the requirements of personal information protection.

关 键 词：版权侵权 个人信息保护 信息披露程序 公力救济模式 立案调查令 综合程序价值理论 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]