环境低水平镉暴露与母婴健康危害流行病学研究进展  

Advancesin epidemiological studies on environmental low-level cadmium exposure and maternal and child health hazards

作　　者：向郑婷彦 王苏苏 颜崇淮[2] XIANG Zhengtingyan;WANG Susu;YAN Chonghuai(School of Public Health,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children s Environmental Health,Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院环境与儿童健康教育部与上海市重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2024年第7期61-66,共6页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

基　　金：十三五国家重点研发计划《食品安全关键技术研发》重点专项(2017YFC1600500)。

摘　　要：镉是一种广泛存在于环境中的重金属污染物,由于其慢性暴露的效应,可能会对人体健康造成严重危害,特别是对妇女和儿童。本文综述了近年来有关环境低水平镉暴露与妇女儿童健康危害的流行病学研究进展。其中,重点探讨了镉对女性生殖系统、胎儿生长发育、儿童智力和行为等方面的影响,并总结了人群镉暴露的来源、途径及防控措施。本文旨在为镉污染的环境治理和健康风险评估提供参考。Cadmium is a heavy metal pollutant widely present in the environment and may cause serious health hazards,especially to women and children,due to its chronic exposure effects.This article reviewed the advances of epidemiological studies in recent years on environmental low-level cadmium exposure and maternal and child health hazards.It focused on the effects of cadmium on female reproductive system,fetal growth and development,and children s intelligence and behavior,and summarized the sources,pathways,and preventive and control measures of cadmium exposure in the population.This paper aims to provide reference for environmental management and health risk assessment of cadmium pollution.

关 键 词：镉 健康危害 流行病学研究 妇女 儿童 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]