某三级甲等中医院住院患者技术焦虑现状及潜在剖面分析  

Status quo and latent profile analysis on technical anxiety of inpatients in a tertiary first-class hospital of traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：王燕[1] 邓宁[1] 王树苓[1] WANG Yan;DENG Ning;WANG Shuling(Department of Nursing,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300250,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学第二附属医院护理部,天津300250

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2024年第12期117-120,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：天津市卫生健康委员会中医中西医结合科研课题(2021111)。

摘　　要：目的了解天津中医药大学第二附属医院住院患者技术焦虑水平,探讨其潜在类别特征。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2022年12月至2023年7月住院患者500例为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表及技术焦虑量表进行调查,并通过SPSS 21.0进行技术焦虑现况的分析,并通过Mplus 8.3软件进行潜在剖面分析。结果住院患者技术焦虑总分达(31.26±14.79)分,处于中等水平,年龄≥60岁患者就医技术焦虑总分达(35.13±14.99)分,处于中等偏上水平,且技术焦虑主要表现为技术紧张,通过Mplus将技术焦虑分为3个潜在剖面类型,轻度技术焦虑占49.3%,重度技术焦虑占26.7%,中度技术焦虑占24.0%。结论应重点关注住院患者中年龄≥60岁患者的技术焦虑,医护人员可根据3个不同类别特征采取个体化的干预措施以改善住院患者技术焦虑。Objective To understand the technical anxiety level of inpatients in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,so as to investigate its latent category characteristics.Methods Using convenient sampling method,a total of 500 inpatients admitted to our hospital from December 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the investigation objects.The general information questionnaire and technical anxiety scale were used to investigate,the status quo of technical anxiety was analyzed by SPSS 21.0,and the latent profile was analyzed by Mplus 8.3 software.Results The total score of technical anxiety of inpatients was(31.26±14.79)points,which was in the middle level.The total score of technical anxiety of patients over 60 years old was(35.13±14.99)points,which was in the upper-middle level.Technical anxiety was mainly manifested as technical tension.According to Mplus,technical anxiety was divided into 3 latent profile types,with mild technical anxiety type accounting for 49.3%,severe technical anxiety type accounting for 26.7%,and moderate technical anxiety type accounting for 24.0%.Conclusion Special attention should be paid to the technical anxiety of inpatients over 60 years old,and medical staff can adopt individualized intervention measures according to 3 different categories of characteristics to allev iate the technical anxiety of inpatients.

关 键 词：住院患者 技术焦虑 现状 潜在剖面分析 

分 类 号：R248[医药卫生—中医临床基础]