《中医“养心”知信行量表》的编制及信效度评价  

Compilation of Traditional Chinese Medicine"Nourishing Heart"Knowledge-Attitude-Practice Scale and is reliability and validity evaluation

作　　者：李静 袁国潘 熊语馨 周紫希 万晓文[1] 康胜利 江泽慧 徐冬平 刘慧鸿 史周薇 LI Jing;YUAN Guopan;XIONG Yuxin;ZHOU Zixi;WAN Xiaowen;KANG Shengli;JIANG Zehui;XU Dongping;LIU Huihong;SHI Zhouwei(School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi,Nanchang 330004,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi,Nanchang 330004,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学经济与管理学院,江西南昌330004 [2]江西中医药大学中医学院,江西南昌330004

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2024年第12期184-187,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：江西省中医药管理局科技计划基金(2021A355);江西中医药大学博士科研启动基金(2021BSZR006)。

摘　　要：目的通过编制《中医“养心”知信行量表》,并进行信效度评价,为中医“养心”健康管理提供测评工具,提升中医养心教育促进和健康干预的精准化。方法基于知识-信念/态度-行为(以下简称“知信行”)理论,通过文献回顾并结合专家意见,初步编制《中医“养心”知信行量表》。采取方便抽样方法,选择江西中医药大学的六个非医学类专业的412名大一、大二学生为样本进行调查和统计分析。结果量表总的克朗巴赫α系数为0.884(>0.8),各维度的克朗巴赫α系数为0.806~0.894(>0.8);折半信度Spearman-Brown系数为0.932。探索性因子分析提取的3个公因子累积贡献率为51.358%;验证性因子分析显示模型拟合较好,区分效度良好。结论《中医“养心”知信行量表》23个条目,具有较好的信度和效度,可以用于中医“养心”知信行测评及“养心”健康管理工作。Objective To develop the Traditional Chinese Medicine"Nourishing Heart"Knowledge-Attitude-Practice Scale and evaluate its reliability and validity,so as to provide an evaluation tool for the health management of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)"Nourishing Heart"and improve the accuracy of TCM"Nourishing Heart"education and health intervention.Methods Based on the theory of knowledge-belief/attitude-practice(hereinafter referred to as"Knowledge-Attitude-Practice[KAP]"),through literature review and combined with expert opinions,the TCM"Nourishing Heart"KAP Scale was initially compiled.Taking the convenient sampling method,412 freshmen and sophomores from six non-medical majors in Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine were selected as samples for investigation and statistical analysis.Results The total Cronbach’sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.884(>0.8),and the Cronbach’sαcoefficients of each dimension were within 0.806-0.894(>0.8).The Spearman-Brown split-half reliability coefficient was 0.932.The cumulative contribution rate of three common factors extracted by exploratory factor analysis was 51.358%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fitted well and had good discriminant validity.Conclusion The 23 items of TCM"Nourishing Heart"KAP Scale have good reliability and validity,and can be used in TCM“Nourishing Heart”KAP assessment and health management.

关 键 词：中医 养心 知信行 健康教育 健康促进 量表编制 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R194[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]