儿童皮肤源性慢性瘙痒管理专家共识  

Expert consensus on the management of dermatogenic chronic pruritus in children

作　　者：中国妇幼保健协会儿童变态反应专业委员会儿童皮肤病学组 刘欣欣 杨晓晶 林敏[4] 钱华[5] 李钦峰 高莹 谢志强 Group of Dermatology,Professional Committee of Child Allergology,China Maternal and Child Health Association;LI Qin-feng;GAO Ying;XIE Zhi-qiang

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]天津大学儿童医院天津市儿童医院 [3]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院 [4]江西省儿童医院 [5]苏州大学附属儿童医院

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2024年第6期401-408,共8页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

基　　金：天津市医学重点学科(专业)建设项目(TJYXZDXK-040A);天津市优秀卫生人才选拔培养计划(TJSJMYXYC-D2-031);北京市中医药科技发展资金(BJZYYB-2023-20)。

摘　　要：瘙痒见于多种疾病,在儿童多由皮肤疾病导致,即皮肤源性瘙痒。持续存在的慢性瘙痒治疗困难,可对患儿的睡眠、情绪、认知、学校表现及社会家庭功能等方面产生负面影响,严重影响患儿及其家庭成员的生活质量。临床上迫切需要对儿童慢性瘙痒进行规范化管理,而目前国内外缺乏独立的儿童慢性瘙痒诊疗指南或共识。该共识根据循证医学证据及专家意见,制定了一套针对0~18岁儿童皮肤源性慢性瘙痒的管理方案,供临床医生参考。Pruritus occurs in many diseases,and in children it is mostly caused by skin disorders,namely dermatogenic pruritus.Persistent chronic pruritus(CP)is difficult to treat and can have a negative impact on children′s sleep,mood,cognition,school performance,social and family functions,etc.,seriously affecting the quality of life of children and their family members. There is an urgent clinical need for standardized management of CP in children. However,there is currently a lack of independent guidelines or consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of CP in children at and abroad domestic. Based on evidence-based medicine and expert opinions,this consensus formulates a management plan for dermatogenic CP in children aged 0-18 for reference by clinical doctors.

关 键 词：儿童 慢性瘙痒 管理 共识 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]