“桃叶”意涵辨析及其与金陵之关系  

Analysis of the Meaning of“Taoye”and Its Association with Jinling Region

作　　者：高卓雅 张蕾[1] GAO Zhuoya;ZHANG Lei(Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《金陵科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期85-92,共8页Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：《桃叶歌》为东晋书法家王献之所作的爱情歌谣,描绘了主人公的爱情细节,折射出东晋士族婚姻形态。金陵南浦渡因其为《桃叶歌》故事的发生地而得名“桃叶渡”,后世文人多以“桃叶”代称“桃叶渡”,这又为“桃叶”增添了离别相思的意蕴。陈隋之际,《桃叶歌》曾被时人作为陈亡的谶语,此后以“桃叶山”等金陵地标怀古伤今、感慨兴亡的作品亦以“桃叶”代指其名。从王献之与桃叶的才子佳人爱情,到“桃叶渡”的离愁别绪,再到“桃叶山”的感慨兴亡,三种情感之所以能够被统合于“桃叶”一词下,其原因即在于它们均与金陵地区有直接关系。“桃叶”之典由于其意涵的丰富而见于各类文体之中,其故址作为金陵文化的一部分得以留存至今。“Taoye Song”is recorded as a love ballad written by Wang Xianzhi,a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.The song describes the love details of the protagonist and the marriage form of aristocratic families at the time.Jinling Nanpu Ferry was named Taoye Ferry after the story of“Taoye Song”.Later literati often referred to“Taoye”as Taoye Ferry,adding a sense of farewell and longing to“Taoye”.During the Chen and Sui dynasties,“Taoye Song”was once used by contemporaries as a prophecy for Chen s demise.Thereafter,the works that reminisced about the past and lamented the rise and fall of Jinling landmarks such as Taoye Mountain were also referred to as“Taoye”.The reason why these three emotions can be integrated under the term“Taoye”is because they all have a direct association with the Jinling region,from the love between Wang Xianzhi and the talented beauty Taoye,to the sadness of departure in Taoye Ferry,and then to the lamentation of the rise and fall of Taoye Mountain.The classical allusion“Taoye”is seen in various literary genres due to its polysemy,and its former site has been preserved as part of Jinling culture.

关 键 词：《桃叶歌》 王献之 桃叶渡 桃叶山 金陵 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]