石油钻井井控设备的应用现状与改进措施  

Application Status and Improvement Measures of Oil Drilling Well Control Equipment

作　　者：杨志宽 YANG Zhikuan(Employee Training Center of CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Company Limited,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气集团有限公司西部钻探工程有限公司员工实训中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《智能城市应用》2024年第8期109-111,共3页Smart City Application

摘　　要：在当今能源需求不断增长的背景下,石油开采和利用备受关注,而井控设备是钻井过程中的关键设备。井控设备可以监测并控制井口的各种参数,如井深、井口压力、温度等,以确保钻井过程的安全和稳定。新时代需求背景下,井控设备的更新和应用技术升级,要做到实时监测井底的情况,包括地层岩石特性、地层压力、流体性质等,帮助钻井施工人员做出正确的决策。在钻井过程中,井控设备还要能够随时监测异常情况并进行报警,如井塌、井漏、溢流等,以保障钻井施工人员、井筒和设备的安全。本文详细分析石油钻井井控设备的应用现状与改进措施,希望能为油气开发提供更加可靠的技术支持。In the context of increasing energy demand today,oil extraction and utilization have received much attention,and well control equipment is a key equipment in the drilling process.Well control equipment can monitor and control various parameters of the wellhead,such as well depth,wellhead pressure,temperature,etc.,to ensure the safety and stability of the drilling process.In the context of new era demand,the update and application technology upgrade of well control equipment should achieve real-time monitoring of the situation at the bottom of the well,including rock characteristics,formation pressure,fluid properties,etc.,to help drilling construction personnel make correct decisions.During the drilling process,well control equipment should also be able to monitor abnormal situations and issue alarms at any time,such as well collapse,leakage,overflow,etc.,to ensure the safety of drilling construction personnel,wellbore,and equipment.This article provides a detailed analysis of the current application status and improvement measures of oil drilling well control equipment,so as to provide more reliable technical support for oil and gas development.

关 键 词：石油钻井 井控设备 改进措施 

分 类 号：TE921.5[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]