福建华安二宜楼的可防卫空间特征  

Defensible Space Characteristics of Eryi Building in Hua'an,Fujian Province

作　　者：郭雅婷 王娟 

机构地区：[1]福州大学厦门工艺美术学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第7期212-214,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：福州大学中国民间艺术研究院2022年度研究项目(项目编号为:22MJYSW06)。

摘　　要：福建土楼是出于族群安全而采取的一种自卫式建筑,其营造体现了很强的防卫意识,具备着御外凝内的特点。在众多土楼中,作为“土楼之王”的二宜楼防卫性尤为显著,在中国乃至世界上都引起许多学者的关注。二宜楼通过物质空间环境有效设计了全方位防卫体系,能够有意识地超前考虑与布局,满足不同的防卫需求。借助地方文献并通过实地考察,梳理了二宜楼的历史脉络,挖掘提炼防卫空间营建信息,分析二宜楼整体空间,研究总结其防卫性空间营造特征。Fujian Tulou is a kind of self-defence architecture for ethnic security,its construction reflects a strong sense of defence,with the characteristics of controlling the outside to condense the inside.Among many Tulou buildings,Eryi Building,as the"king of Tulou",has a particularly significant defensive property,which has attracted the attention of many scholars in China and even in the world.Eryi Building effectively designs an all-round defense system through the physical space environment,and can consciously consider and arrange to meet different defense needs.This paper sorts out the historical context through field investigation and local literature,excavates and extracts the information of defense space construction,analyzes the overall space of Eryi Building,and studies and summarizes the characteristics of its defense space construction.

关 键 词：福建土楼 二宜楼 可防卫性 空间特征 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]